scholarly journals Diseases of affluence? A systematic review of the literature on socioeconomic diversity in eating disorders

2021 ◽  
pp. 101548
Author(s):  
Kathryn M. Huryk ◽  
Catherine R. Drury ◽  
Katharine L. Loeb
2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 227-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianna E Kapsetaki ◽  
Charlie Easmon

PURPOSE: Previous literature on dancers and athletes has shown a large impact of eating disorders (EDs) on these individuals, but there is limited research on EDs affecting non-dance performing artists (i.e., musicians, actors, etc.). This systematic review aimed to identify and evaluate the literature on EDs in non-dance performing artists. METHODS: A systematic review of the literature was performed on 24 databases, using search terms related to EDs and non-dance performing artists. All results from the databases were systematically screened for inclusion and exclusion criteria. RESULTS: The initial search returned 86,383 total articles, which after screening and removal of duplicates and irrelevant papers yielded 129 results. After screening the 129 full-text results for eligibility, 10 studies met criteria for inclusion: 6 papers addressed EDs in musicians, and 4 papers addressed EDs in theatre performers. Most studies used questionnaires and body mass index (BMI) as diagnostic tools for EDs. Most were small-scale studies and participants were mostly students. Because of the studies’ heterogeneity and varying quality, the results obtained were often contradictory and questionable. CONCLUSIONS: Although there has been a lot of literature in dancers, we found relatively few studies associating EDs with other performing artists, and most were inconsistent in their information.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 449-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Giulia Martini ◽  
Manuela Barona-Martinez ◽  
Nadia Micali

Author(s):  
Eli Doris ◽  
Ia Shekriladze ◽  
Nino Javakhishvili ◽  
Roshan Jones ◽  
Janet Treasure ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 293-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy D. Berkman ◽  
Kathleen N. Lohr ◽  
Cynthia M. Bulik

2002 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephan Zipfel ◽  
Deborah L. Reas ◽  
Chris Thornton ◽  
Marion P. Olmsted ◽  
Donald A. Williamson ◽  
...  

Nutrients ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1806 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudio Imperatori ◽  
Miranda Mancini ◽  
Giacomo Della Marca ◽  
Enrico Valenti ◽  
Benedetto Farina

The effectiveness of biofeedback and neurofeedback has been investigated in a range of psychiatric disorders. However, to date, there are few studies on the clinical usefulness of feedback-based techniques for eating disorders (EDs) and EDs-related symptoms (e.g., food craving). A systematic search of PubMed, Scopus and PsychINFO identified 162 articles. Among these, thirteen studies exploring the therapeutic use of biofeedback and neurofeedback in EDs or EDs-related symptoms were included. Biofeedback and neurofeedback were implemented respectively in five and eight of all reviewed articles. No studies incorporated different feedback modalities or both biofeedback and neurofeedback. The considered studies provide preliminary data of the usefulness of feedback-based techniques in the treatment of several dysfunctional eating behaviors (e.g., food craving, rumination). Although no significant effect has been reported for other important EDs-related symptoms (i.e., body image disturbance), feedback-based techniques are also associated with significant modifications of both sympathetic reaction to food-related stimuli and brain activity in several regions of the reward system (e.g., insula). Taken together the results of the present review suggest that feedback-based treatments may be useful in the treatment of several dysfunctional eating behaviors operating both on top-down and bottom-up individual coping strategies. Methodological and clinical issues are also discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 300 ◽  
pp. 111065
Author(s):  
Angela Di Gianni ◽  
Domenico De Donatis ◽  
Stefano Valente ◽  
Diana De Ronchi ◽  
Anna Rita Atti

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 326-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristen Weidner ◽  
Joneen Lowman

Purpose We conducted a systematic review of the literature regarding adult telepractice services (screening, assessment, and treatment) from approximately 2014 to 2019. Method Thirty-one relevant studies were identified from a literature search, assessed for quality, and reported. Results Included studies illustrated feasibility, efficacy, diagnostic accuracy, and noninferiority of various speech-language pathology services across adult populations, including chronic aphasia, Parkinson's disease, dysphagia, and primary progressive aphasia. Technical aspects of the equipment and software used to deliver services were discussed. Some general themes were noted as areas for future research. Conclusion Overall, results of the review continue to support the use of telepractice as an appropriate service delivery model in speech-language pathology for adults. Strong research designs, including experimental control, across multiple well-described settings are still needed to definitively determine effectiveness of telepractice services.


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