PHYTOPLANKTON in the SEA of OKHOTSK along WESTERN KAMCHATKA: WARM vs COLD YEARS

2020 ◽  
Vol 433 ◽  
pp. 109244
Author(s):  
S.Ya. Pak ◽  
A.I. Abakumov
Author(s):  
N.G. Klochkova ◽  
◽  
A.V. Klimova ◽  
T.A. Klochkova ◽  
◽  
...  

Western Kamchatka is still poorly studied in floristic and fishing aspects and there is no accurate understand-ing on the boundaries of different kelp species distribution in the area. During the 2020 field study in the coastal area located from Cape Ambon to the mouth of Utholok river, including the area proximate to Ptichiy Island, we found 5 kelp species, including Phyllariella ochotensis, Pseudolessonia laminarioides, Laminaria inclinatorhiza, Saccharina latissima, and Alaria esculenta sensu lato. The first 3 species are endemic to the mainland coast of the Sea of Okhotsk. A special search off the coast of southwestern Kamchatka for another Okhotsk endemic species, Laminaria appressirhiza, showed that it was absent. A representative of the Ber-ing Sea kelp flora Hedophyllum bongardianum does not occur on western Kamchatka north of 51°N. The morphometric characteristics of plants belonging to different age groups and morphological features typical for Western Kamchatka’s populations of these species are discussed. Additionally, the molecular phylogeny of L. appressirhiza and H. bongardianum collected from the Sea of Okhotsk are discussed. As shown, the first species belongs to the genus Laminaria. From a commercial point of view, this coastal area was estimated as unpromising for the organization of kelp collection by a traditional manual method.


Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4508 (1) ◽  
pp. 68 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANDREI V. GRISCHENKO ◽  
DENNIS P. GORDON ◽  
TARAS B. MOROZOV

A second species of the unique cheilostome bryozoan genus Fatkullina, with reversed-polarity zooidal budding, has been discovered. Fatkullina imitata n. sp. is described from the western Kamchatka shelf and upper slope of the Sea of Okhotsk. It differs from the type species, F. paradoxa, by the combination of orificial characters, the convex distal third of the frontal shield, and predominantly crimson coloration of dry colonies. A new family, Fatkullinidae, is erected to accommodate Fatkullina (as the type genus) and also Stomacrustula, Pachyegis and Lepralioides. The origin of reversed polarity zooidal budding is considered to arise as a consequence of the unique T-shaped geometry of the ancestrula and transverse daughter zooid followed by spiral budding of periancestrular and succeeding generations of zooids within the zone of astogenetic change. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-73
Author(s):  
N. V. Evseeva

The revision of the herbarium material, collected in the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk in 1965–1966 and stored in VNIRO, allowed to expand the taxonomic list of macrophyte algae of the coastal zone of this area. The locations of discovery of 24 previously unmentioned species are described. Myrionema balticum, Ulvella repens, Syncoryne reinkei, Acrochaetium arcuatum were found in the Sea of Okhotsk for the first time. Most species new for the Sea of Okhotsk is represented by epiphytes of the family Ulvellaceae (Chlorophyta). The final taxonomic list of this region, including literature data, consists of 169 species.


Author(s):  
Alexandra Romanova ◽  
Alexandra Romanova ◽  
Vladimir Anin ◽  
Vladimir Anin ◽  
Sergey Pletnev ◽  
...  

80 sediment stations collected along the meridian transect across the Sea of Okhotsk were studied in order to reveal patterns of dissolution based on planktonic foraminifera. The degree of calcite dissolution intensity from planktonic foraminifera determined by different indices (degree of fragmentation, presence of susceptible to dissolution species, benthos/ plankton ratio). The highest degree of dissolution evidenced by a large number of shell fragments and corroding walls were found in sediments from the area of the Kuril Islands. The most revealing measure of probable dissolution of foraminiferal shells in the central part of the sea is a low number and lack of thin-walled species. The effects of dissolution on foraminiferal shells were studied for dominated species Neogloboquadrina pachyderma sin and Globigerina bulloides using a scanning electron microscope. The results are important for understanding processes of sedimentation, the paleo-oceanologial reconstructions and for obtaining reliable results in isotope analyzes.


2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-22
Author(s):  
N.A. Sedova ◽  
S.S. Grigoriev

For the first time the morphology of the decapodid stage of Neocrangon communis is described in detail. The decapodid can be distinguished from those of the genera Argis, Crangon, and Mesocrangon by the morphology of their telson, antennae, antennulae, and carapace. The main distinguishing features of the decapodid of N. communis were two spines on medial line of the carapace, a short rostrum, relatively wide scaphocerite, characteristic shape and length of the terminal setae on the telson. Drawings of general view and some limbs are presented.


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