Occupational radiation dose limits: Towards breaking the one-size-fits-all paradigm

2018 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
pp. 155-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iftikhar Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Dose ◽  
Dose Limits ◽  
The One ◽  
Occupational Radiation

EVALUATION OF OCCUPATIONAL RADIATION EXPOSURE IN A RADIO-DIAGNOSTIC FACILITY IN KATSINA- NIGERIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 722-729
Author(s):  
Usman Sani ◽  
Bashir Gide Muhammad ◽  
Dimas Skam Joseph ◽  
D. Z. Joseph
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Dose ◽  
Radiation Exposure ◽  
Short Exposure ◽  
Skin Dose ◽  
Continuous Training ◽  
Short Exposure Time ◽  
Occupational Dose ◽  
Dose Limits ◽  
Radiation Workers ◽  
Occupational Radiation

Poor implementation of quality assurance programs in the radiation industry has been a major setback in our locality. Several studies revealed that occupational workers are exposed to many potential hazards of ionizing radiation during radio-diagnostic procedures, yet radiation workers are often not monitored. This study aims to evaluate the occupational exposure of the radiation workers in Federal Medical Centre Katsina, and to compare the exposure with recommended occupational radiation dose limits. The quarterly readings of 20 thermo-luminescent dosimeters (TLDs') used by the radiation workers from January to December, 2019 were collected from the facility's radiation monitoring archive, and subsequently assessed and analyzed. The results indicate that the average annual equivalent dose per occupational worker range from 0.74 to 1.20 mSv and 1.28 to 2.21 mSv for skin surface and deep skin dose, measured at 10 mm and 0.07 mm tissue depth respectively. The occupational dose was within the recommended national and international limits of 5 mSv per annum or an average of 20 mSv in 5 years. Therefore, there was no significant radiation exposure to all the occupational workers in the study area. Though, the occupational radiation dose is within recommended limit, this does not eliminate stochastic effect of radiation. The study recommended that the occupational workers should adhere and strictly comply with the principles of radiation protection which includes distance, short exposure time, shielding and proper monitoring of dose limits. Furthermore, continuous training of the radiation workers is advised.

Radiation Safety in Vascular Surgery

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy B. Reed ◽  
Melissa L Kirkwood
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Dose ◽  
Endovascular Procedures ◽  
Radiation Safety ◽  
National Council ◽  
Skin Injury ◽  
Air Kerma ◽  
Dose Limits ◽  
Radiation Induced ◽  
Effects Of Radiation ◽  
Harmful Effects

Modern vascular surgeons perform an ever-increasing number of complex endovascular procedures, largely based on patient preference, decreased length of stay, and improved outcome. With the upsurge of endovascular cases, concern has grown regarding the harmful effects of radiation exposure delivered to the patient and the operator. Surgeon education on the appropriate use of fluoroscopic operating factors coupled with appropriate training in radiation safety has been shown to decrease radiation dose. This review elucidates dose terminology and metrics, possible radiation-induced injuries, risk factors for deterministic injury, and radiation safety principles and techniques. Tables provide practical tips to lower patient and operator radiation dose during fluoroscopically guided intervention, and National Council on Radiation Protection & Measurements recommended dose limits for occupational exposure. Figures illustrate reference air kerma, radiation-induced skin injury, effects of image receptor and table position, and operator exposure. This review contains 4 figures, 3 tables, and 53 references.

scholarly journals A parametric study of occupational radiation dose in interventional radiology by Monte-Carlo simulations

2020 ◽  
Vol 78 ◽  
pp. 58-70
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Abdelrahman ◽  
Pasquale Lombardo ◽  
Anna Camp ◽  
Maria A. Duch ◽  
Christophe Phillips ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Interventional Radiology ◽  
Radiation Dose ◽  
Monte Carlo Simulations ◽  
Parametric Study ◽  
Occupational Radiation

Occupational radiation dose to the eye lens of physicians from departments of interventional radiology

2020 ◽  
Vol 132 ◽  
pp. 106276
Author(s):  
Meng-En Lian ◽  
Yuan-Hsiung Tsai ◽  
I-Gung Li ◽  
Yu-Han Hong ◽  
Szu-Li Chang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Interventional Radiology ◽  
Radiation Dose ◽  
Eye Lens ◽  
Occupational Radiation

scholarly journals Occupational radiation and haematopoietic malignancy mortality in the retrospective cohort study of US radiologic technologists, 1983–2012

2020 ◽  
Vol 77 (12) ◽  
pp. 822-831
Author(s):  
Martha S Linet ◽  
Mark P Little ◽  
Cari M Kitahara ◽  
Elizabeth K Cahoon ◽  
Michele M Doody ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Radiation Dose ◽  
Dose Response ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Radiologic Technologists ◽  
Mortality Risks ◽  
Baseline Questionnaire ◽  
Occupational Radiation

ObjectivesTo evaluate cumulative occupational radiation dose response and haematopoietic malignancy mortality risks in the US radiologic technologist cohort.MethodsAmong 110 297 radiologic technologists (83 655 women, 26 642 men) who completed a baseline questionnaire sometime during 1983–1998, a retrospective cohort study was undertaken to assess cumulative, low-to-moderate occupational radiation dose and haematopoietic malignancy mortality risks during 1983–2012. Cumulative bone marrow dose (mean 8.5 mGy, range 0–430 mGy) was estimated based on 921 134 badge monitoring measurements during 1960–1997, work histories and historical data; 35.4% of estimated doses were based on badge measurements. Poisson regression was used to estimate excess relative risk of haematopoietic cancers per 100 milligray (ERR/100 mGy) bone-marrow absorbed dose, adjusting for attained age, sex and birth year.ResultsDeaths from baseline questionnaire completion through 2012 included 133 myeloid neoplasms, 381 lymphoid neoplasms and 155 leukaemias excluding chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL). Based on a linear dose-response, no significant ERR/100 mGy occurred for acute myeloid leukaemia (ERR=0.0002, 95% CI <−0.02 to 0.24, p-trend>0.5, 85 cases) or leukaemia excluding CLL (ERR=0.05, 95% CI <−0.09 to 0.24, p-trend=0.21, 155 cases). No significant dose-response trends were observed overall for CLL (ERR<−0.023, 95% CI <−0.025 to 0.18, p-trend=0.45, 32 cases), non-Hodgkin lymphoma (ERR=0.03, 95% CI <−0.2 to 0.18, p-trend=0.4, 201 cases) or multiple myeloma (ERR=0.003, 95% CI −0.02 to 0.16, p-trend>0.5, 112 cases). Findings did not differ significantly by demographic factors, smoking or specific radiological procedures performed.ConclusionAfter follow-up averaging 22 years, there was little evidence of a relationship between occupational radiation exposure and myeloid or lymphoid haematopoietic neoplasms.

Reduction of occupational radiation dose in staff at the cardiac catheterisation laboratory by protective material placed on the patient

2015 ◽  
Vol 165 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 272-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Ordiales ◽  
J. M. Nogales ◽  
R. Sánchez-Casanueva ◽  
E. Vano ◽  
J. M. Fernández ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Dose ◽  
Cardiac Catheterisation ◽  
Protective Material ◽  
Occupational Radiation ◽  
Catheterisation Laboratory
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document