A novel stainless steel fiber felt/Pd nanocatalysts electrode for efficient ORR in air-cathode microbial fuel cells

2019 ◽  
Vol 324 ◽  
pp. 134862 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenwen Chen ◽  
Zhongliang Liu ◽  
Yanxia Li ◽  
Kejun Jiang ◽  
Junxian Hou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Microbial Fuel Cells ◽  
Steel Fiber ◽  
Air Cathode ◽  
Stainless Steel Fiber

Characteristics of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Modified Stainless Steel as Anode in Air-Cathode Microbial Fuel Cells

2018 ◽  
Vol 57 (19) ◽  
pp. 6633-6638 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Ma ◽  
Kai-Bo Pu ◽  
Wen-Fang Cai ◽  
Yun-Hai Wang ◽  
Qing-Yun Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Microbial Fuel Cells ◽  
Air Cathode

Polyelectrolyte–single wall carbon nanotube composite as an effective cathode catalyst for air-cathode microbial fuel cells

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (10) ◽  
pp. 1610-1616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huanan Wu ◽  
Min Lu ◽  
Lin Guo ◽  
Leonard Guan Hong Bay ◽  
Zheng Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Oxygen Reduction ◽  
Microbial Fuel Cells ◽  
Reduction Process ◽  
Air Cathode ◽  
Single Wall Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Single Wall Carbon ◽  
Cathode Catalysts ◽  
Metal Free

Polyelectrolyte–single wall carbon nanotube (SCNT) composites are prepared by a solution-based method and used as metal-free cathode catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in air-cathode microbial fuel cells (MFCs). In this study, two types of polyelectrolytes, polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride (PDDA) and poly[bis(2-chloroethyl)ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] (PEPU) are applied to decorate the SCNTs and the resulting catalysts exhibit remarkable catalytic ability toward ORR in MFC applications. The enhanced catalytic ability could be attributed to the positively charged quaternary ammonium sites of polyelectrolytes, which increase the oxygen affinity of SCNTs and reduce activation energy in the oxygen reduction process. It is also found that PEPU–SCNT composite-based MFCs show efficient performance with maximum power density of 270.1 mW m−2, comparable to MFCs with the benchmark Pt/C catalyst (375.3 mW m−2), while PDDA–SCNT composite-based MFCs produce 188.9 mW m−2. These results indicate that PEPU–SCNT and PDDA–SCNT catalysts are promising candidates as metal-free cathode catalysts for ORR in MFCs and could facilitate MFC scaling up and commercialization.

Mitigation of the effect of catholyte contamination in microbial fuel cells using a wicking air cathode

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (10) ◽  
pp. 3144-3147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian J. Sund ◽  
Michael S. Wong ◽  
James J. Sumner
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Microbial Fuel Cells ◽  
Air Cathode
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