Corrigendum to “Effects of spark timing and methanol addition on combustion characteristics and emissions of dual-fuel engine fuelled with natural gas and methanol under lean-burn condition” [Energy Convers. Manage. 181 (2019) 519–527]

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 112667
Author(s):  
Zhanming Chen ◽  
Long Wang ◽  
Qingang Zhang ◽  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Bo Yang ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Jinlong Liu ◽  
Cosmin E. Dumitrescu

Increased utilization of natural-gas (NG) in the transportation sector can decrease the use of petroleum-based fuels and reduce greenhouse-gas emissions. Heavy-duty diesel engines retrofitted to NG spark ignition (SI) can achieve higher efficiencies and low NOx, CO, and HC emissions when operated under lean-burn conditions. To investigate the SI lean-burn combustion phenomena in a bowl-in-piston combustion chamber, a conventional heavy-duty direct-injection CI engine was converted to SI operation by replacing the fuel injector with a spark plug and by fumigating NG in the intake manifold. Steady-state engine experiments and numerical simulations were performed at several operating conditions that changed spark timing, engine speed, and mixture equivalence ratio. Results suggested a two-zone NG combustion inside the diesel-like combustion chamber. More frequent and significant late burn (including double-peak heat release rate) was observed for advanced spark timing. This was due to the chamber geometry affecting the local flame speed, which resulted in a faster and thicker flame in the bowl but a slower and thinner flame in the squish volume. Good combustion stability (COVIMEP < 3 %), moderate rate of pressure rise, and lack of knocking showed promise for heavy-duty CI engines converted to NG SI operation.


Author(s):  
Liu Shenghua ◽  
Zhou Longbao ◽  
Wang Ziyan ◽  
Ren Jiang

The combustion characteristics of a turbocharged natural gas and diesel dual-fuelled compression ignition (CI) engine are investigated. With the measured cylinder pressures of the engine operated on pure diesel and dual fuel, the ignition delay, effects of pilot diesel and engine load on combustion characteristics are analysed. Emissions of HC, CO, NOx and smoke are measured and studied too. The results show that the quantity of pilot diesel has important effects on the performance and emissions of a dual-fuel engine at low-load operating conditions. Ignition delay varies with the concentration of natural gas. Smoke is much lower for the developed dual-fuel engine under all the operating conditions.


2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1472-1477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathan Ottinger ◽  
Rebecca Veele ◽  
Yuanzhou Xi ◽  
Z. Gerald Liu

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masashi Tanamura ◽  
Shintaro Nakai ◽  
Mahoko Nakatsuka ◽  
Shota Taki ◽  
Kohei Ozawa ◽  
...  

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