Distribution and bioavailability of cadmium in ornithogenic coral-sand sediments of the Xisha archipelago, South China Sea

2012 ◽  
Vol 168 ◽  
pp. 151-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaodong Liu ◽  
Chuangneng Lou ◽  
Liqiang Xu ◽  
Liguang Sun
2012 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qianqian Chen ◽  
Xiaodong Liu ◽  
Liqiang Xu ◽  
Liguang Sun ◽  
Hong Yan ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 112036
Author(s):  
Li Jian ◽  
Rui Guo ◽  
Xiaobo Zheng ◽  
Haitao Shi ◽  
Jichao Wang

Waterbirds ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 411-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Cao ◽  
Yong Liang Pang ◽  
Nai Fa Liu

Waterbirds ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 296-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Cao ◽  
Y. L. Pan ◽  
N. F. Liu

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-44
Author(s):  
Benjun Ma ◽  
Zhiliang Qin ◽  
Shiguo Wu ◽  
Guanqiang Cai ◽  
Xiangbo Li ◽  
...  

Newly collected high-resolution acoustic data are used to describe the morphologies and sedimentary characteristics along the slopes of isolated carbonate platforms in the Xisha (Paracel) Archipelago. Base on multibeam bathymetric and seismic data, we identified seven types of morphological and depositional features around the platforms, including erosive grooves, mass transport deposits (MTDs), gullies, confined channels, canyons, mounded sediments and marginal contourite depressions. The occurrence of erosive channelized features around the platforms indicate that gravity flow is a major sediment-export mechanism for the transportation of excess neritic carbonates towards the slope. Marginal contourite depressions and mounded sediments are interpreted as bottom-current reworking products, suggesting an important role of bottom current and deep-water circulation of the South China Sea in shaping the slope morphology of the carbonate platforms. Furthermore, the bottom-current products tend to develop along the slopes of the carbonate platforms at the Xisha Uplift margin, in particular, erosional features formed by bottom current frequently occur in the southern side of the carbonate platforms. By comprehensive analysis of morphological and depositional features, we establish a facies model around the carbonate platforms to interpret different sedimentary transport processes, such as off-platform and along-slope sediment transport processes. These findings highlight a notable and complex relay-style channelized transport system consisting of grooves/gullies-channels-canyons, which has implications for linking neritic carbonate platforms into deep-sea basins.


The Holocene ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 331-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Libin Wu ◽  
Xiaodong Liu ◽  
Pingqing Fu ◽  
Liqiang Xu ◽  
Daning Li ◽  
...  

Quantifying variation in animals’ paleodiet from the fossil record is difficult as a continuous record of their remains is difficult to obtain. Here we assess dietary change in seabirds from Guangjin Island, Xisha Archipelago, South China Sea, by using stable nitrogen isotopes in seabird bones and prey remains collected from a coral sand ornithogenic sediment profile. δ15N of seabird bone collagen varied from 11.7‰ to 14.1‰ (averaging 12.8‰ ± 0.4‰), but that of fish bones and scales showed minor variations. Flying fish and squid are two favorite foods of tropical seabirds, and the average values of muscle δ15N in typical flying fish and squid samples were 9.2‰ and 10.2‰, respectively. Based on nitrogen isotope mass balance calculation, we conclude that flying fish accounts for 80% ± 40% of seabird diet averaged over the past 1200 years, but this prey accounted for only about 37% ± 30% during the ‘Little Ice Age’ (AD 1400–1850). Flying fish averaged up to 88% ± 2% during the ‘Medieval Warm Period’ (AD 850–1200), close to modern observed value of 89.6%. Thus, it appears that seabirds on Guangjin Island mainly preyed on flying fish during warm periods, and shift to squid during cooler periods. Our results suggest that recent global warming and human activities have likely caused a rapid decrease in tropical seabird population and dietary shift.


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