Study on flow and heat transfer characteristics of Encapsulated Phase Change Material (EPCM) slurry in Double-Pipe Heat Exchanger

2022 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 103931
Author(s):  
Tewodros Belay Ashagre ◽  
Dibakar Rakshit
2012 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 742-746 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Shokouhmand ◽  
B. Kamkari

This paper presents numerical investigations on melting of phase change material using paraffin wax inside a double pipe heat exchanger. Numerical simulations are performed for melting of phase change material (PCM) in annulus while the inner pipe has two or four longitudinal fins and the results compared with inner bare tube. The aim of this study is to understand the PCM melting behaviors by observing the natural convection currents movement and melting fronts formation. It is concluded that melting performance of PCM can be significantly improved by applying longitudinal fins on the inner tube.


Author(s):  
Rami Sabbah ◽  
Jamal Yagoobi ◽  
Said Al Hallaj

This experimental and numerical study investigates Micro-Encapsulated Phase Change Material (MEPCM) heat transfer characteristics and corresponding pressure drop. To conduct this study, an experimental setup consisting of a steel tube with an inner diameter of 4.3mm, outer diameter of 6.5mm and a length of 1,016mm is selected. A MEPCM mass concentration of 20% slurry with particle diameter ranging between 5–15μm is included in this study. Tube wall temperature profile, fluid inlet, outlet temperatures, the pressure drop across the tube are measured and corresponding Nusselt number are determined for various operating conditions. The experimental results are used to validate the numerical model predictions. The numerical model results show good agreement with the experimental data under various operating conditions. The controlling parameters are identified and their effects on the heat transfer characteristics of micro-channels with MEPCM slurries are evaluated.


2011 ◽  
Vol 133 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Sabbah ◽  
J. Seyed-Yagoobi ◽  
S. Al-Hallaj

This numerical investigation fundamentally explores the thermal boundary layers’ characteristics of liquid flow with micro-encapsulated phase change material (MEPCM). Unlike pure liquids, the heat transfer characteristics of MEPCM slurry cannot be simply presented in terms of corresponding dimensionless controlling parameters, such as Peclet number. In the presence of phase change particles, the controlling parameters’ values change significantly along the tube length due to the phase change. The MEPCM slurry flow does not reach a fully developed condition as long as the MEPCM particles experience phase change. The presence of MEPCM in the working fluid slows the growth of the thermal boundary layer and extends the thermal entry length. The local heat transfer coefficient strongly depends on the corresponding location of the melting zone interface. The heat transfer characteristics of liquid flow with MEPCM are presented as well.


2012 ◽  
Vol 134 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Sabbah ◽  
J. Seyed-Yagoobi ◽  
S. Al-Hallaj

This study numerically explores the effect of presence of micro-encapsulated phase change material (MEPCM) on the heat transfer characteristics of a fluid in a rectangular cavity driven by natural convection. The natural convection is generated by the temperature difference between two vertical walls at constant temperatures. The phase change material (PCM) melts in the vicinity of the hot wall and solidifies near the cold wall. Unlike the pure fluids, the heat transfer characteristics of MEPCM slurry cannot be simply presented in terms of corresponding dimensionless controlling parameters such as Rayleigh number. In the presence of phase change particles, the controlling parameters’ values change significantly due to the local phase change. The numerical results show significant increase in the heat transfer coefficient (up to 80%) at the considered operating conditions. This increase is a result of the MEPCM latent heat and the increased volumetric thermal expansion coefficient due to MEPCM volume change during melting.


Author(s):  
Minsuk Kong ◽  
Jorge L. Alvarado ◽  
Ehsan M. Languri

The use of microencapsulated phase change material (MPCM) slurry as an enhanced heat transfer fluid is considered to be very promising for saving energy in thermal energy systems. However, little is known how MPCM may exhibit enhanced heat transfer performance in coil heat exchanger. Coil heat exchangers are extensively used in industrial applications including heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) systems because of their superior heat transfer performance and compactness. In this study, the heat transfer characteristics of MPCM slurry in a coil heat exchanger have been investigated experimentally. Thermal properties of MPCM slurry were measured using a differential scanning calorimeter. Pressure drop, overall heat transfer coefficient and heat transfer effectiveness in a coil heat exchanger were determined by considering different flow rates. It was found that heat transfer characteristics were positively affected by the phase change process of the phase change material in MPCM, even though MPCM exhibit reduced turbulence and increased pressure drop. The overall heat transfer coefficient for MPCM slurry is in the range of 5,000 to 9,000 W/m2-K over a Dean number range from 1,600 to 4,000 (equivalent Reynolds number range of 6,000 to 15,000). The enhancement in heat transfer performance is about 17% when compared to that for water. In addition, durability tests of MPCM slurry were conducted to evaluate the MPCM’s ability to withstand continuous pumping conditions, which is critically important in the implementation of MPCM slurry in industrial applications.


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