scholarly journals Tag and recapture of European hake (Merluccius merluccius L.) off the Northwest Iberian Peninsula: First results support fast growth hypothesis

2007 ◽  
Vol 88 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 150-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen Piñeiro ◽  
Javier Rey ◽  
Helene de Pontual ◽  
Raquel Goñi
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Izquierdo ◽  
Iosu Paradinas ◽  
Santiago Cerviño ◽  
David Conesa ◽  
Alexandre Alonso-Fernández ◽  
...  

The protection of fish nurseries has been recognized as a useful tool to efficiently manage fisheries given that protected areas enhance the recruitment of target species. To identify and locate potential nursery areas, a solid understanding of species-environment relationships and their spatio-temporal dynamics is needed. Within this context, in this study we assess where European hake (Merluccius merluccius) recruits persistently aggregate in the northern continental shelf of the Iberian Peninsula. Hake recruit data collected during scientific trawl surveys between 2005 and 2016 were analyzed using Bayesian hurdle hierarchical spatio-temporal models, considering the environmental variables bathymetry, sea bottom temperature and salinity. Additionally, three different spatio-temporal structures (i.e., persistent, progressive, or opportunistic) were compared to assess the temporal persistence of nurseries over time. Among all the environmental variables analyzed, bathymetry was the most important. The preferential habitat of recruits was found to be within a bathymetric range of 120–200 m. Our findings clearly show that there is a temporally persistent main nursery located along the continental shelf of the Artabrian gulf (off La Coruña) in addition to several areas with high aggregations of hake recruits but with strong inter-annual variability. We argue that the analytical framework applied in this study allowed us to identify European hake nurseries in the northern continental shelf of the Iberian Peninsula, as well as their spatio-temporal fluctuations throughout the study period (2005–2016), and to assess which environmental factors, among bathymetry, sea bottom temperature and salinity, influence the occurrence and abundance of recruits in the study area. Results of our models also produce a new abundance index that could be useful for improving traditional stock assessment models.


2005 ◽  
Vol 62 (8) ◽  
pp. 1699-1704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana G.F. Castillo ◽  
Paula Alvarez ◽  
Eva Garcia-Vazquez

Abstract Prespawning hake caught in eight locations around the Iberian Peninsula were genetically analysed. The distribution of variation at five microsatellite loci suggests that the species follows a population model of isolation by distance in this geographical area. Three different areas can be identified: the Mediterranean Sea, the Portuguese coast, and the Cantabric Sea. The lack of differentiation between samples caught in the VIIIa,b,d and in the VIIIc ICES Areas suggests that, based on genetic information, the boundary between northern and southern stocks of European hake should be reconsidered.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasmin Abou-Rahma ◽  
Rewaida Abdel-Gaber ◽  
Amira Kamal Ahmed

The prevalence of infection and the identification of anisakid larvae in European hakeMerluccius merluccius lessepsianusfrom Hurghada City, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt, were investigated. Fish samples were collected during the period of February and November 2014. Twenty-two (36.66%) out of sixty examined fish specimens were found to be naturally infected withAnisakistype I larvae mostly found as encapsulated larvae in visceral organs. There was a positive relationship between host length/weight and prevalence of infection. Based on morphological, morphometric, and molecular analyses, these nematodes were identified as third-stage larvae ofAnisakis simplex. The present study was considered as the first report of anisakid larvae from European hake in the Egyptian water.


2021 ◽  
Vol 237 ◽  
pp. 105870 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan Sala-Coromina ◽  
Jose Antonio García ◽  
Paloma Martín ◽  
Ulla Fernandez-Arcaya ◽  
Laura Recasens

Author(s):  
J.E. Cartes ◽  
J. Rey ◽  
D. Lloris ◽  
L. Gil de Sola

The feeding intensity and the diet of Merluccius merluccius were studied along a 1000 km latitudinal scale on the coasts of the Iberian Peninsula (western Mediterranean) in spring 2000. Merluccius merluccius was distributed along two bathymetric bands corresponding to the deep continental shelf (between 36 to 148 m), and the upper slope (between 215 to 310 m). At the shelf small crustaceans (mainly euphausiids and mysids) were dominant in the diet while fish (mainly Myctophidae) were the preferred prey on the slope. Feeding intensity of hake was significantly higher in areas with higher hake density suggesting feeding aggregations. Also, feeding intensity was significantly correlated with phytoplankton pigment concentrations (ppc), though only with ppc recorded one month before on the hake sampling stations. This delay between ppc and feeding intensity of hake may be a response to higher prey availability, because most hake prey were pelagic in origin (euphausiids, Clupeiformes) and they may reach high densities after exploiting local phytoplankton blooms. This delayed response seems to have more a local or spotted pattern. During three 8-h sampling cycles food consumed by hake ranged between 1·01 to 5·51% body wet weight (BWW), on average within the range of food consumption rates of other benthopelagic, active swimmer, fish.


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