Evaluation of basis sets and theoretical methods for estimating rate constants of mercury oxidation reactions involving chlorine

2004 ◽  
Vol 85 (5) ◽  
pp. 391-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Wilcox ◽  
David C.J. Marsden ◽  
Paul Blowers
Author(s):  
Neelesh S. Bhopatkar ◽  
Heng Ban ◽  
Thomas K. Gale

This study is a part of a comprehensive investigation, to conduct bench-, pilot-, and full-scale experiments and theoretical studies to elucidate the fundamental mechanisms associated with mercury oxidation and capture in coal-fired power plants. The objective was to quantitatively describe the mechanisms governing adsorption, desorption, and oxidation of mercury in coal-fired flue gas carbon, and establish reaction-rate constants based on experimental data. A chemical-kinetic model was developed which consists of homogeneous mercury oxidation reactions as well as heterogeneous mercury adsorption reactions on carbon surfaces. The homogeneous mercury oxidation mechanism has eight reactions for mercury oxidation. The homogeneous mercury oxidation mechanism quantitatively predicts the extent of mercury oxidation for some of datasets obtained from synthetic flue gases. However, the homogeneous mechanism alone consistently under predicts the extent of mercury oxidation in full scale and pilot scale units containing actual flue gas. Heterogeneous reaction mechanisms describe how unburned carbon or activated carbon can effectively remove mercury by adsorbing hydrochloric acid (HCI) to form chlorinated carbon sites, releasing the hydrogen. The elemental mercury may react with chlorinated carbon sites to form sorbed HgCl. Thus mercury is removed from the gas-phase and stays adsorbed on the carbon surface. Predictions using this model have very good agreement with experimental results.


RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (44) ◽  
pp. 26433-26442
Author(s):  
Yunju Zhang ◽  
Bing He

The reaction between CFCl2CH2O2 radicals and ClO was studied using the B3LYP and CCSD(T) methods associated with the 6-311++G(d,p) and cc-pVTZ basis sets, and subsequently RRKM-TST theory was used to predict the thermal rate constants and product distributions.


2003 ◽  
Vol 37 (18) ◽  
pp. 4199-4204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Wilcox ◽  
Joe Robles ◽  
David C. J. Marsden ◽  
Paul Blowers

Author(s):  
GüNTER SCHNURPFEIL ◽  
ABDOL KHEZER SOBBI ◽  
WOLFGANG SPILLER ◽  
HOLGER KLIESCH ◽  
DIETER WÖHRLE

The photo-oxidative stability of various annelated and substituted tetraazaporphyrin derivatives were investigated in N , N -dimethylformamide by irradiation in the presence of air. First-order rate constants were calculated. In addition, the positions of the HOMO and LUMO energy levels of the compounds were calculated using a commercially available program. A linear correlation between the experimental values of the rate constants and the theoretical values of the HOMO position exists. The method described allows one to predict the photo-oxidative stability by calculating their HOMO levels, which is very important for the use of macrocyclic metal complexes in photo-oxidation reactions in solution. From the calculated triplet energies it is considered that the macrocyclic metal complexes can convert by photoinduced energy transfer triplet oxygen to singlet oxygen. Experimentally, tetraazaporphyrin derivatives show high quantum yields of singlet oxygen formation under irradiation. No correlations of the quantum yields with the position of the HOMOs or with the rate constants of decomposition was observed.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamed Douroudgari ◽  
Morteza Vahedpour ◽  
Fahime Khouini

Abstract Understanding the mechanism of hydrazine oxidation reaction by OH radical accompanied by the rate constants of all possible pathways is important. They are key parameters to explain the fate of hydrazine in the atmosphere. To reach the mentioned parameters, higher-level calculations by using quantum chemical methods have been implemented comprehensively for reliable channels such as H-abstraction, SN2, and addition/elimination reactions. To estimate the barrier energies of H-abstraction channels accurately, large numbers of the CCSD(T)/X calculations (where X denotes the augmented Dunning and Pople double zeta or triple zeta basis sets) have been applied to the optimized geometries of the MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ, MP2/maug-cc-pVTZ, and M062X/maug-cc-pVTZ levels. Contributions of excited states on the computed potential energy surface have been considered by the MR-MP2 (multi-reference) method in conjunction with the large augmented quadruple zeta, aug-cc-pVQZ, basis sets. The direct dynamic calculations have been carried out using the accurate energies of the CCSD(T) method and the partition functions of the second-order MØller-Plesset perturbation theory, and also by the validated M06-2X method with the aug-cc-pVTZ, and maug-cc-pVTZ basis sets. Finally, The VTST and TST theories have been used to calculate the temperature dependence of rate constants of the considered pathways. Also, the pressure-dependent rate constants of the barrierless pathways have been investigated by the strong collision master equation/RRKM theory.


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