scholarly journals Early detection of intensive care needs and mortality risk by use of five early warning scores in patients with traumatic injuries: An observational study

Author(s):  
Carlos Durantez-Fernández ◽  
José L. Martín-Conty ◽  
Elena Medina-Lozano ◽  
Alicia Mohedano-Moriano ◽  
Begoña Polonio-López ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Tim Raine ◽  
George Collins ◽  
Catriona Hall ◽  
Nina Hjelde ◽  
James Dawson ◽  
...  

This chapter explores resuscitation, including early warning scores, intensive care, peri-arrest, in-hospital resuscitation, Advanced Life Support (ALS), arrest equipment and tests, Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS), Paediatric Basic Life Support, Newborn Life Support (NLS), and obstetric arrest.


2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 238-242
Author(s):  
Cheryl Gagne ◽  
Susan Fetzer

Background Unplanned admissions of patients to intensive care units from medical-surgical units often result from failure to recognize clinical deterioration. The early warning score is a clinical decision support tool for nurse surveillance but must be communicated to nurses and implemented appropriately. A communication process including collaboration with experienced intensive care unit nurses may reduce unplanned transfers. Objective To determine the impact of an early warning score communication bundle on medical-surgical transfers to the intensive care unit, rapid response team calls, and morbidity of patients upon intensive care unit transfer. Methods After an early warning score was electronically embedded into medical records, a communication bundle including notification of and telephone collaboration between medical-surgical and intensive care unit nurses was implemented. Data were collected 3 months before and 21 months after implementation. Results Rapid response team calls increased nonsignificantly during the study period (from 6.47 to 8.29 per 1000 patient-days). Rapid response team calls for patients with early warning scores greater than 4 declined (from 2.04 to 1.77 per 1000 patient-days). Intensive care unit admissions of patients after rapid response team calls significantly declined (P = .03), as did admissions of patients with early warning scores greater than 4 (P = .01), suggesting that earlier intervention for patient deterioration occurred. Documented reassessment response time declined significantly to 28 minutes (P = .002). Conclusion Electronic surveillance and collaboration with experienced intensive care unit nurses may improve care, control costs, and save lives. Critical care nurses have a role in coaching and guiding less experienced nurses.


Anaesthesia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.‐D. Chiu ◽  
S. S. Villar ◽  
J. W. Brand ◽  
M. V. Patteril ◽  
D. J. Morrice ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Naji Balshi ◽  
Basim Mohammed Huwait ◽  
Alfateh Sayed Nasr Noor ◽  
Abdulrahman Mishaal Alharthy ◽  
Ahmed Fouad Madi ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Francisco Martín-Rodríguez ◽  
Raúl López-Izquierdo ◽  
Alicia Mohedano-Moriano ◽  
Begoña Polonio-López ◽  
Clara Maestre Miquel ◽  
...  

Traumatic brain injuries are complex situations in which the emergency medical services must quickly determine the risk of deterioration using minimal diagnostic methods. The aim of this study is to analyze whether the use of early warning scores can help with decision-making in these dynamic situations by determining the patients who need the intensive care unit. A prospective, multicentric cohort study without intervention was carried out on traumatic brain injury patients aged over 18 given advanced life support and taken to the hospital. Our study included a total of 209 cases. The total number of intensive-care unit admissions was 50 cases (23.9%). Of the scores analyzed, the National Early Warning Score2 was the best result presented with an area under the curve of 0.888 (0.81–0.94; p < 0.001) and an odds ratio of 25.4 (95% confidence interval (CI):11.2–57.5). The use of early warning scores (and specifically National Early Warning Score2) can help the emergency medical services to differentiate traumatic brain injury patients with a high risk of deterioration. The emergency medical services should use the early warning scores routinely in all cases for the early detection of high-risk situations.


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