Simulation of high capacity 40 Gb/s long haul DWDM system using different modulation formats and dispersion compensation schemes in the presence of Kerr's effect

Optik ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 121 (8) ◽  
pp. 739-749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anu Sheetal ◽  
Ajay K. Sharma ◽  
R.S. Kaler
Keyword(s):  
Dispersion Compensation ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Modulation Formats ◽  
Dwdm System

Performance Enhancement of Ultra High Capacity 2.5 Tbps DWDM System Using DCF and Optimized Modulation Format

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sooraj Parkash
Keyword(s):  
Performance Enhancement ◽  
Dispersion Compensation ◽  
Chromatic Dispersion ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Single Mode Fiber ◽  
Modulation Formats ◽  
Modulation Format ◽  
Point To Point ◽  
Dwdm System

AbstractThis paper successfully demonstrate point-to-point (P2P) 2.5 TB/s DWDM system in downstream for 100 wavelengths having 0.4 nm (50 GHz) channel spacing by using post-dispersion compensation scheme. Each channel is transmitting 25 GB/s data rate in down link. A 20 km dispersion compensating fiber (DCF) followed by 80 km standard single mode fiber (SSMF) which passes 20 times through fiber span for compensating the chromatic dispersion. The maximum reach of designed system is (100×20) 2,000 km. In this paper we also performed the comparison of different modulation formats such as NRZ, RZ and CRZ. It has been observed that CRZ modulation format can achieve BER as better as e

scholarly journals Long Reach and High Capacity Hybrid Passive Optical Network

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 891
Author(s):  
Subhashini N ◽  
Brintha Therese A
Keyword(s):  
Dispersion Compensation ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Access Network ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Modulation Formats ◽  
High Data ◽  
Modulation Format ◽  
Compensation Mechanisms ◽  
Wdm Pon

<p>A number of applications are growing day by day and so the traffic. The need for bandwidth is also increasing at a rapid rate. The bandwidth and speed with which data can be transferred was very less when compared to core networks. The access network which was once a bottleneck is no longer so because of use of optic fiber (FTTH networks). A number of variants of Passive Optical Network (PON) have been proposed like the WDM PON and the Hybrid PON. Hybrid PON is a combination of TDM PON and WDM PON and is advantageous over WDMPON. This paper focuses on high capacity networks that can provide high data rate and long reach in the access part of the network. NRZ modulation format is normally used for transmission.  We consider the advantages provided by the advanced modulation formats like DPSK. This modulation format is used to here and its benefits are evaluated in Hybrid PON network to increase the capacity and the reach of the network. Parameters like the BER and the Q factors are analysed using Optisystem Software. Distortion and the phenomena of dispersion can limit the performance of such a system. Hence Dispersion compensation mechanisms like the Dispersion Compensation Fiber (DCF) are used in the system to transmit data over large distance.</p>

REVIEW ARTICLE ON THE MITIGATION OF FOUR WAVE MIXING IN OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-65
Author(s):  
Robert Oluwayimika Abolade ◽  
Oluwaseun Olayinka Tooki ◽  
David Oluwagbemiga Aborisade
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Nonlinear Effects ◽  
Four Wave Mixing ◽  
Wave Mixing ◽  
Fibre Optics ◽  
Modulation Formats ◽  
Main Challenge ◽  
Dwdm System ◽  
Nonlinear Impairments

The main challenge faced in today's telecommunication is the ever increasing demand for bandwidth and data rates. The desire to expand the capacity of fiber optic communication to accommodate this demand accelerated the development of high capacity Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) transmission equipment. However, nonlinear impairments are the fundamental limiting mechanisms to the amount of data that can be transmitted in DWDM. In DWDM, Four Wave Mixing is the most critical of nonlinear effects in fibre optics communication. This effect limits the DWDM’s channel capacity. There are numerous researches on nonlinear impairments that show the intricacy of FWM phenomena in DWDM system. This article present review of the several measures which have been carried out by researchers to overcome nonlinear effects in DWDM. Such measures include Modulation Formats, Channel Spacing, Channel Shuffling Algorithm and Electro-Optic Phase Modulation. The review provides insight into the methods, parameters and approaches used by other researchers. This will pave way for can thus lead to significant improvement in the design of DWDM system.

Performance Evaluation and Nonlinear Mitigation through DQPSK Modulation in 32 × 40 Gbps Long-Haul DWDM Systems

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucky Sharan ◽  
Vaibhav M. Agrawal ◽  
V. K. Chaubey
Keyword(s):  
Phase Shift ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Dispersion Compensation ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Core Network ◽  
Phase Shift Keying ◽  
Modulation Formats ◽  
Differential Phase Shift ◽  
Shift Keying ◽  
Dwdm System

AbstractHigher spectral efficiency and greater data rate per channel are the most cost-effective strategies to meet the exponential demand of data traffic in the optical core network. Multilevel modulation formats being spectrally efficient enhance the transmission capacity by coding information in the amplitude, phase, polarization or a combination of all. This paper presents the design architecture of a 32-channel dense wavelength division multiplexed (DWDM) system, where each channel operates with multi-level phase modulation formats at 40 Gbps. The proposed design has been simulated for 50 GHz channel spacing to numerically compute the performance of both differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) and differential quadrature phase-shift keying (DQPSK) modulation formats in such high-speed DWDM system. The transmission link is analyzed with perfect dispersion compensation and also with under-compensation scheme. The link performance in terms of quality factor (

Performance comparison for NRZ, RZ and CSRZ modulation formats in ultralong-haul DWDM system

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiqin Zhou ◽  
Sheping Shi ◽  
Lairong Luo ◽  
Naizhi Zhao ◽  
Guozhong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Performance Comparison ◽  
Modulation Formats ◽  
Dwdm System

DWDM Transmission with LEAF and RDF Structure in 40 Gb/s Single MZM with RZ-DPSK Modulation

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsiu-Sheng Lin ◽  
Po-Chou Lai
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Dispersion Compensation ◽  
Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Effective Area ◽  
Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Differential Phase Shift ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Modulation Format ◽  
Shift Keying ◽  
Dwdm System

AbstractWe propose the experiment transport of 48 Chs 40 Gb/s dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) system that uses larger effective area fiber (LEAF) in combination with reverse dispersion fiber (RDF), which is a dispersion compensation device, in C band (1,530–1,560 nm) and L band (1,570–1,610 nm) wavelength range to solve the dispersion program. The single Mach–Zehnder modulation (MZM) format with erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) configuration to generate return-to-zero differential phase-shift keying (RZ-DPSK) modulation signal can compensate dispersion impairment in 48×40 Gb/s DWDM system. The proposed 48×40 Gb/s DWDM system successfully employs single MZM RZ-DPSK modulation format to reduce modulation complex configuration with EDFA to promote the power signal and using LEAF and RDF in 28 spans over 3,360 km ultra-long-haul fiber transmission successfully.

Transmission Performance Comparison of 16*100 Gbps Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexed Long Haul Optical Networks at Different Advance Modulation Formats under the Influence of Nonlinear Impairments

2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farman Ali ◽  
Yousaf Khan ◽  
Shahryar Shafique Qureshi
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Optical Networks ◽  
Dispersion Compensation ◽  
Performance Comparison ◽  
Network System ◽  
Modulation Formats ◽  
Fiber Network ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexed ◽  
Modulation Format

AbstractHigher spectral efficiency and data rate per channel are the most cost-effective approaches to meet the exponential demand of data traffic in optical fiber network communication system. In this paper, diverse modulation formats are analyzed for Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexed system at 100 Gbps * 16=1600 Gbps data rates. The performance analysis of proffered system for Non-Return to Zero, Return to Zero, Carrier- Suppressed Return to Zero and Duo binary RZ with duty cycle 0.5 to 0.7 ranges like modulation formats are considered to find optimum modulation format for a 100 Gbps bit rate per channel optical fiber transmission network system. The simulations are analyzed for different values of input power, length of fiber, nonlinear refractive index, nonlinear dispersion and nonlinear effective area for all above mentioned modulation formats with spacing 100 to 250 GHz. to evaluate the effect of modulation format Fiber Bragg Gratting, optical fiber amplifier and Dispersion Compensation Fiber dispersion compensation techniques are enacted on this proposed optical network system.

scholarly journals The benefits of convergence

2016 ◽  
Vol 374 (2062) ◽  
pp. 20140442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gee-Kung Chang ◽  
Lin Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Communication Networks ◽  
Resource Sharing ◽  
Access Network ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Radio Spectrum ◽  
System Capacity ◽  
Modulation Formats ◽  
Frequency Bands ◽  
Cell Coverage ◽  
Radio Access

A multi-tier radio access network (RAN) combining the strength of fibre-optic and radio access technologies employing adaptive microwave photonics interfaces and radio-over-fibre (RoF) techniques is envisioned for future heterogeneous wireless communications. All-band radio spectrum from 0.1 to 100 GHz will be used to deliver wireless services with high capacity, high link speed and low latency. The multi-tier RAN will improve the cell-edge performance in an integrated heterogeneous environment enabled by fibre–wireless integration and networking for mobile fronthaul/backhaul, resource sharing and all-layer centralization of multiple standards with different frequency bands and modulation formats. In essence, this is a ‘no-more-cells’ architecture in which carrier aggregation among multiple frequency bands can be easily achieved with seamless handover between cells. In this way, current and future mobile network standards such as 4G and 5G can coexist with optimized and continuous cell coverage using multi-tier RoF regardless of the underlying network topology or protocol. In terms of users’ experience, the future-proof approach achieves the goals of system capacity, link speed, latency and continuous heterogeneous cell coverage while overcoming the bandwidth crunch in next-generation communication networks.

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