Study on spatiotemporal evolution of chirped femtosecond laser pulses at specific spatial position during small-scale self-focusing

Optik ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 155 ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
Yangbao Deng ◽  
Shuguang Deng ◽  
Chao Tan ◽  
Cuixiu Xiong ◽  
Guangfu Zhang ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 154-164
Author(s):  
A.A. Zemlyanov ◽  
◽  
Y.E. Geints ◽  
O.V. Minina ◽  
◽  
...  

The characteristics of the domain of multiple filamentation of femtosecond laser pulses in air were estimated based on the single filamentation model. As the single filamentation model, the diffraction-ray model is considered. It is based on the representation of a laser beam as a set of diffraction-ray tubes nested in each other that do not intersect in space and do not exchange energy with each other. In this situation changes in tubes shape and cross section during propagation demonstrate the effect of physical processes that occur with radiation in the medium. It is shown that the use of this model for interpreting experimental results and predicting effects is effective. In particular, it was demonstrated that the radius of small-scale intensity inhomogeneities in the profile of a centimeter laser beam, forming the domain of multiple filamentation of subterawatt femtosecond laser pulses, is several millimeters. The power in these inhomogeneities varies from several units to several tens of gigawatts. Telescoping the initial laser beam, leading to an increase in its radius, also expands the sizes of the initial small-scale intensity inhomogeneities and reduces the power contained in them. As a result of this, the coordinate of the filamentation beginning shifts along the path from the source of laser pulses. As the peak power in the beam increases, the length of the filaments and their number increase.


2009 ◽  
Vol 96 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Paunescu ◽  
G. Spindler ◽  
W. Riede ◽  
H. Schröder ◽  
A. Giesen

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miloš Burger ◽  
Patrick J. Skrodzki ◽  
Lauren A. Finney ◽  
John Nees ◽  
Igor Jovanovic

Optical measurement techniques can address certain important challenges associated with nuclear safety and security. Detection of uranium over long distances presents one such challenge that is difficult to realize with traditional ionizing radiation detection, but may benefit from the use of techniques based on intense femtosecond laser pulses. When a high-power laser pulse propagates in air, it experiences collapse and confinement into filaments over an extended distance even without external focusing. In our experiments, we varied the initial pulse chirp to optimize the emission signal from the laser-produced uranium plasma at an extended distance. While the ablation efficiency of filaments formed by self-focusing is known to be significantly lower when compared to filaments produced by external focusing, we show that filaments formed by self-focusing can still generate luminous spectroscopic signatures of uranium detectable within seconds over a 10-m range. The intensity of uranium emission varies periodically with laser chirp, which is attributed to the interplay among self-focusing, defocusing, and multi-filament fragmentation along the beam propagation axis. Grouping of multi-filaments incident on target is found to be correlated with the uranium emission intensity. The results show promise towards long-range detection, advancing the diagnostics and analytical capabilities in ultrafast laser-based spectroscopy of high-Z elements.


2015 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya Cheng ◽  
Hongqiang Xie ◽  
Zhaohui Wang ◽  
Guihua Li ◽  
Bin Zeng ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 86 (12) ◽  
pp. 121109 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Siegel ◽  
J. M. Fernández-Navarro ◽  
A. García-Navarro ◽  
V. Diez-Blanco ◽  
O. Sanz ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
V.P. Kandidov ◽  
A. E. Dormidonov ◽  
O.G. Kosareva ◽  
S.L. Chin ◽  
W. Liu

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