scholarly journals Facial Movement Facilitated Race Configural Processing

2021 ◽  
Vol 168 ◽  
pp. S118
Author(s):  
Anqing Wang ◽  
Hailing Wang
Keyword(s):  
Configural Processing ◽  
Facial Movement

Face Inversion Effect Emerges Under Critical Configural Discrepancy

2010 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 161-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jisien Yang ◽  
Adrian Schwaninger
Keyword(s):  
Face Recognition ◽  
Face Processing ◽  
Underlying Mechanism ◽  
Inversion Effect ◽  
Configural Processing ◽  
Major Contributor ◽  
Face Inversion Effect ◽  
Configural Information ◽  
Face Inversion ◽  
The Face

Configural processing has been considered the major contributor to the face inversion effect (FIE) in face recognition. However, most researchers have only obtained the FIE with one specific ratio of configural alteration. It remains unclear whether the ratio of configural alteration itself can mediate the occurrence of the FIE. We aimed to clarify this issue by manipulating the configural information parametrically using six different ratios, ranging from 4% to 24%. Participants were asked to judge whether a pair of faces were entirely identical or different. The paired faces that were to be compared were presented either simultaneously (Experiment 1) or sequentially (Experiment 2). Both experiments revealed that the FIE was observed only when the ratio of configural alteration was in the intermediate range. These results indicate that even though the FIE has been frequently adopted as an index to examine the underlying mechanism of face processing, the emergence of the FIE is not robust with any configural alteration but dependent on the ratio of configural alteration.

Visual body processing’s associations to Body Mass Index and internalization of societal beauty ideals

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentina Cazzato ◽  
Elizabeth Walters ◽  
Cosimo Urgesi
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Visual Processing ◽  
The Body ◽  
Configural Processing ◽  
Cultural Ideals ◽  
Beauty Ideals ◽  
Female Bodies ◽  
Processing Mechanisms ◽  
Attention To Detail

We examined whether visual processing mechanisms of the body of conspecifics are different in women and men and whether these rely on westernised socio-cultural ideals and body image concerns. Twenty-four women and 24 men performed a visual discrimination task of upright or inverted images of female or male bodies and faces (Experiment 1) and objects (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, both groups of women and men showed comparable abilities in the discrimination of upright and inverted bodies and faces. However, the genders of the human stimuli yielded different effects on participants’ performance, so that male bodies and female faces appeared to be processed less configurally than female bodies and male faces, respectively. Interestingly, altered configural processing for male bodies was significantly predicted by participants’ Body Mass Index (BMI) and their level of internalization of muscularity. Our findings suggest that configural visual processing of bodies and faces in women and men may be linked to a selective attention to detail needed for discriminating salient physical (perhaps sexual) cues of conspecifics. Importantly, BMI and muscularity internalization of beauty ideals may also play a crucial role in this mechanism.

Configural processing of faces in old adulthood

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 230
Author(s):  
Haoyue QIAN ◽  
Min ZHU ◽  
Xiangping GAO
Keyword(s):  
Configural Processing

scholarly journals Long-term results of microvascular free-tissue transfer reanimation of the paralyzed face: Three cases

2008 ◽  
Vol 87 (4) ◽  
pp. 226-233
Author(s):  
John P. Leonetti ◽  
Chad A. Zender ◽  
Daryl Vandevender ◽  
Sam J. Marzo
Keyword(s):  
Facial Nerve ◽  
Academic Medical Center ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Free Tissue Transfer ◽  
Long Term Results ◽  
Wide Field ◽  
Facial Movement ◽  
Tissue Transfer ◽  
Facial Reanimation

We conducted a retrospective case review at our tertiary care academic medical center to assess the long-term results of microvascular free-tissue transfer to achieve facial reanimation in 3 patients. These patients had undergone wide-field parotidectomy with facial nerve resection. Upper facial reanimation was accomplished with a proximal facial nerve–sural nerve graft, and lower facial movement was achieved through proximal facial nerve–long thoracic (serratus muscle) nerve anastomosis. Outcomes were determined by grading postoperative facial nerve function according to the House-Brackmann system. All 3 patients were able to close their eyes independent of lower facial movement, and all 3 had achieved House-Brackmann grade III function. We conclude that reanimating the paralyzed face with microvascular free-tissue transfer provides anatomic coverage and mimetic function after wide-field parotidectomy. Synkinesis is reduced by separating upper-and lower-division reanimation.

scholarly journals Elastic facial movement influences part-based but not holistic processing.

2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 1457-1467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naiqi G. Xiao ◽  
Paul C. Quinn ◽  
Liezhong Ge ◽  
Kang Lee
Keyword(s):  
Holistic Processing ◽  
Facial Movement

Effects of configural processing on the perceptual spatial resolution for face features

Cortex ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 115-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gal Namdar ◽  
Galia Avidan ◽  
Tzvi Ganel
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Resolution ◽  
Configural Processing ◽  
Face Features

Facial Movement Quantification Tool

2005 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 202
Author(s):  
&NA;
Keyword(s):  
Facial Movement

Facial movement disorder and dopamine imaging in a patient with amphetamine abuse

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 153-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan Philipp Michelis ◽  
Julian Zimmermann ◽  
Janis Rebecca Bedarf ◽  
Ralph Bundschuh ◽  
Florian C. Gaertner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Movement Disorder ◽  
Facial Movement ◽  
Amphetamine Abuse

scholarly journals Arguments Against a Configural Processing Account of Familiar Face Recognition

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 482-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Mike Burton ◽  
Stefan R. Schweinberger ◽  
Rob Jenkins ◽  
Jürgen M. Kaufmann
Keyword(s):  
Face Recognition ◽  
Configural Processing ◽  
Familiar Face
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