scholarly journals Cognition of umbilical two-port laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal processus vaginalis closure for children: Pneumoperitoneum-induced anatomic changes of inguinal canal and peritoneal flexibility utilization

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanhong Xiao ◽  
Zhou Shen ◽  
Huawei Xie ◽  
Guodong Xing
Keyword(s):  
Inguinal Canal ◽  
Processus Vaginalis

Surgical treatment of inguinal hernia in childhood

1927 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 972-972
Author(s):  
I. Tsimkhes
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Inguinal Hernia ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Inguinal Canal ◽  
Older Children ◽  
Processus Vaginalis ◽  
Hernia Sac ◽  
Absolute Certainty ◽  
Inguinal Hernias

The author finds that the number of inguinal hernias in early childhood, due to incomplete overgrowth of the processus vaginalis peritonei, greatly prevails over the number of the same in older children. Some of these hernias heal spontaneously due to overgrowth of proc. vaginalis and lengthening of the inguinal canal itself. Bandage treatment, even in the most cultured setting, cannot guarantee with absolute certainty the budding of the hernia sac.

scholarly journals Relationship between Undescended Testis Position and Prevalence of Testicular Appendices, Epididymal Anomalies, and Patency of Processus Vaginalis

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciano A. Favorito ◽  
Helce Riberio Julio-Junior ◽  
Francisco J. Sampaio
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Undescended Testis ◽  
Inguinal Canal ◽  
Human Fetuses ◽  
Processus Vaginalis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test

Objectives. To assess the incidence of testicular appendices (Tas), epididymal anomalies (EAs), and processus vaginalis (PV) patency in patients with undescended testis (UT) according to testicular position and to compare them with human fetuses. Methods. We studied 85 patients (108 testes) with cryptorchidism and compared the features with those of 15 fetuses (30 testes) with scrotal testes. We analyzed the relationships among the testis and epididymis, patency of PV, and the presence of TAs. We used the Chi-square test for statistical analysis (p<0.05). Results. In 108 UT, 72 (66.66%) had PV patent, 67 (62.03%) had TAs, and 39 (36.12%) had EAs. Of the 108 UT, 14 were abdominal (12.96%; 14 had PV patency, 9 TAs, and 7 EAs); 81 were inguinal (75%; 52 had PV patency, 45 TAs, and 31 EAs), and 13 were suprascrotal (12.03%; 6 had PV patency, 13 TAs, and 1 EAs). The patency of PV was more frequently associated with EAs (p=0.00364). The EAs had a higher prevalence in UT compared with fetuses (p=0.0005). Conclusions. Undescended testis has a higher risk of anatomical anomalies and the testes situated in abdomen and inguinal canal have a higher risk of presenting patency of PV and EAs.

scholarly journals Female hydrocele

1970 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-118
Author(s):  
A Bajracharya ◽  
S Adhikary ◽  
CS Agrawal
Keyword(s):  
Literature Search ◽  
Inguinal Canal ◽  
Round Ligament ◽  
Parietal Peritoneum ◽  
Processus Vaginalis ◽  
Left Groin ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Canal Of Nuck

The processus vaginalis is an envagination of parietal peritoneum which accompanies the round ligament through the inguinal ring into the inguinal canal. The portion of processus vaginalis within the inguinal canal in women is called ‘the canal of Nuck’. When the processus vaginalis fails to close, it can result in a hernia or hydrocele in both men and women. Female hydrocele of the canal of Nuck is uncommon. A literature search revealed that little has been published on this condition. We present a case of a hydrocele of the canal of Nuck in a 23-year old female who had an irreducible swelling over the left groin for three months and increasing in size on straining. The cyst was excised with round ligament and a repair of inguinal canal with closure of deep ring was done. Keywords: hydrocele; female hydrocele; canal of Nuck DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hren.v9i2.4985 Health Renaissance 2011: Vol.9 (No.2): 116-118

scholarly journals Hydrocele of canal of Nuck in an adult female: a case report

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 3415
Author(s):  
Atish K. Parikh ◽  
Girish D. Bakhshi ◽  
Deepak B. Gadekar ◽  
Kushagra Rahul ◽  
Kritika Garg
Keyword(s):  
Adult Female ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Inguinal Canal ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Pediatric Age ◽  
Serous Fluid ◽  
Processus Vaginalis ◽  
Pediatric Age Group ◽  
Canal Of Nuck

A hydrocele of canal of Nuck is a rare condition seen in females, commonly in the pediatric age group. The canal of Nuck is an extension of peritoneum into the inguinal canal through the deep ring, analogous to the processus vaginalis in males. Incomplete proximal obliteration and collection of serous fluid in the sac leads to the formation of a hydrocele of canal of Nuck. Here we present a rare case of hydrocele of canal of Nuck in an adult female.

scholarly journals A case of peeping testis moving from the inguinal position into the abdomen

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yukihiro Tatekawa
Keyword(s):  
Preoperative Diagnosis ◽  
Undescended Testis ◽  
Inguinal Canal ◽  
Abdominal Cavity ◽  
Processus Vaginalis ◽  
Left Testis ◽  
Patent Processus Vaginalis

Abstract We report herein a 14-month-old boy with a left-sided peeping testis. At the age of 1 month, the left testis was palpated between the inguinal canal and the scrotum. When he was 6 months old, ultrasonography showed the left testis in the inguinal canal. At the age of 13 months, the left testis was not palpable. At the age of 14 months, he underwent surgery for a planned inguinal orchidopexy with a preoperative diagnosis of an undescended testis. When the inguinal canal was opened, a patent processus vaginalis was observed and the testis was found inside the abdominal cavity. The patent processus vaginalis was closed, a dartos pouch was created and the testis was guided into the pouch and fixed to its wall. We describe a case of a peeping testis moving from the inguinal position into the abdomen.

scholarly journals Cyst of canal of Nuck-a rare clinical entity: case series and review of literature

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manisha Albal ◽  
Prasad Y. Bansod ◽  
Pratik Singh ◽  
Rahul Dhole
Keyword(s):  
Inguinal Canal ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Round Ligament ◽  
Parietal Peritoneum ◽  
First Year ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Processus Vaginalis ◽  
Canal Of Nuck ◽  
First Year Of Life ◽  
Labium Majus

A small evagination of parietal peritoneum forms the canal of Nuck. By the first year of life this extension condenses into a fibrous cord. Cyst of canal of Nuck is a rare developmental anomaly. The inguinal canal is traversed by the spermatic cord in male and the round ligament of uterus in female. The processus vaginalis accompanies the round ligament through the inguinal canal through into the labium majus. This evagination of parietal peritoneum forms the canal of Nuck in the female. These cases are rarely seen in surgical practice. In this case series we described three clinical scenario of canal of Nuck and their management. 

scholarly journals Diagnosis of Ovary-Containing Indirect Inguinal Hernia of the Canal of Nuck by Ultrasound

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-41
Author(s):  
Khaleda Parvin Rekha ◽  
Sohel Abdullah ◽  
Mashah Binte Amin
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Inguinal Hernia ◽  
Inguinal Canal ◽  
Color Doppler ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Round Ligament ◽  
Parietal Peritoneum ◽  
Indirect Inguinal Hernia ◽  
Processus Vaginalis ◽  
Canal Of Nuck

In women, the round ligament is attached to the uterus near the origin of the fallopian tube, and a small evagination of parietal peritoneum accompanies the round ligament through the inguinal canal to the labium majorum. This small evagination of parietal peritoneum, named the canal of Nuck in women, is the equivalent of the processus vaginalis in men. Incomplete obliteration of the processus vaginalis causes indirect inguinal hernia or hydrocele of the canal of Nuck, a very rare condition in women. Here, we report a case of ovary-containing hernia of the canal of Nuck that was diagnosed with ultrasonography and was surgically confirmed. Gray scale and color Doppler ultrasonographic features studied were: the site and the size of the hernia, the texture of the hernia contents and the presence or absence of blood flow in the hernia contents.J Enam Med Col 2017; 7(1): 39-41

scholarly journals Prenatal Diagnosis of a Cyst of the Canal of Nuck Associated With an Ovarian Cyst and Acute Polyhydramnios

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 277-286
Author(s):  
Lisa M. Allen ◽  
Kathleen D. Williams
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Ovarian Cyst ◽  
Medical Literature ◽  
Inguinal Canal ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Developmental Abnormality ◽  
Unique Combination ◽  
Processus Vaginalis ◽  
Pelvic Organs ◽  
Canal Of Nuck

In the female, the canal of Nuck is a tubular fold of parietal peritoneum that travels along with the round ligament through the inguinal canal to its attachment on the labia majora. The canal of Nuck is analogous to the processus vaginalis in the male. In embryonic development, this pathway typically obliterates early in life; however, in some cases, it may partially or completely fail to close. This failure to obliterate can lead to complications ranging from a cyst of the canal of Nuck (also known as a female hydrocele) to herniation and incarceration of abdominal and pelvic organs. There is little information available in the medical literature concerning this rare condition; therefore, it is important for sonographers, physicians, and surgeons to be familiar with this developmental abnormality. This report represents the first prenatal case of a cyst of the canal of Nuck, along with the unique combination of a large left fetal ovarian cyst and acute polyhydramnios. The embryology, incidence, differential diagnosis, management, and treatment of these female conditions are discussed.

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