scholarly journals TCTAP A-035 Invasive Versus Conservative Strategy in Non-ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction – Patient Characteristics, Outcomes and Reasons for Conservative Therapy: Data from a Single Tertiary Center

2017 ◽  
Vol 69 (16) ◽  
pp. S17
Author(s):  
Billy Yonathan Wijaya ◽  
Nurun Nisa De Souza ◽  
Khung Keong Yeo
Open Heart ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. e001256
Author(s):  
Nicolai Tegn ◽  
Christian Eek ◽  
Michael Abdelnoor ◽  
Lars Aaberge ◽  
Knut Endresen ◽  
...  

ObjectivesWe aimed to report the angiographic and procedural results of the After Eighty study (ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01255540), and to identify independent predictors of revascularisation.MethodsPatients of ≥80 years old with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction and unstable angina pectoris were randomised to an invasive or conservative strategy. Angiographic and procedural results were recorded. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to explore variables predicting revascularisation.ResultsAmong 229 patients in the invasive group, 220 underwent immediate coronary angiography (90% performed via the radial artery). Of these patients, 48% had three-vessel disease or left main stenosis, 18% two-vessel disease, 16% one-vessel disease, 17% minor coronary vessel wall changes and two patients had normal coronary arteries. Six patients (3%) underwent coronary artery bypass graft. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was performed in 107 patients (49%), with 57% treated with bare metal stents, 37% drug-eluting stents and 6% balloon angioplasty. On average, 1.7 lesions were treated and 2 stents delivered per patient. Complications included 1 major PCI-related bleeding (successfully treated), 2 minor access site-related bleedings, 3 side branch occlusions during PCI and 11 periprocedural myocardial infarctions (considered end points). Sex, bundle branch block and smoking were independent predictors of revascularisation.ConclusionsPCI was performed in approximately half of the patients, similar to findings in younger populations. Procedural success was high, with few complications.Trial registration numberNCT01255540


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Osayi Lawani ◽  
Nicholas Gorman ◽  
Fiona Gorman ◽  
Jiries Ganim ◽  
Stefano Sdringola-Maranga

Background. Early diagnosis and treatment of a patient displaying symptoms of myocardial ischemia is paramount in preventing detrimental tissue damage, arrhythmias, and death. Patient-related hospital delay is the greatest considerable cause of total delay in treatment for acute myocardial infarction. Objective. To identify patient characteristics contributing to prehospital delay and ultimately developing health interventions to prevent future delay and improve health outcomes. Methods. A retrospective chart review of 287 patients diagnosed with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) was evaluated to examine correlates of patient-related delays to care. Results. Stepwise logistic regression modeling with forward selection (likelihood ratio) was performed to identify predictors of first medical contact (FMC) within 120 minutes of symptom onset and door-to-balloon (DTB) time within 90 minutes. Distance from the hospital, being unmarried, self-medicating, disability, and hemodynamic stability emerged as variables that were found to be predictive of FMC within the first 120 minutes after symptom onset. Similarly, patient characteristics of gender and disability and having an initial nondiagnostic electrocardiogram emerged as significant predictors of DTB within 90 minutes. Conclusions. Individual attention to high-risk patients and public education campaigns using printed materials, public lectures, and entertainment mediums are likely needed to disseminate information to improve prevention strategies. Future research should focus on identifying the strengths of prehospital predictors and finding other variables that can be established as forecasters of delay. Interventions to enhance survival in acute STEMI should continue as to provide substantial advances in overall health outcomes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
VenkataR. S. Subrahmanya Sarma Palaparthi ◽  
D Srinivas ◽  
P Raghuram ◽  
K Gopalakrishna ◽  
G Somasekhar ◽  
...  

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