scholarly journals Effectiveness and feasibility of intensive versus regular cognitive behaviour therapy in patients with anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorders: a meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 100267
Author(s):  
Karin C.P. Remmerswaal ◽  
Luuk Lans ◽  
Adrie Seldenrijk ◽  
Adriaan W. Hoogendoorn ◽  
Anton J.L.M. van Balkom ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Behaviour Therapy ◽  
Obsessive Compulsive ◽  
Cognitive Behaviour ◽  
Obsessive Compulsive Disorders ◽  
Compulsive Disorders

4. Psychoanalysis and psychotherapy

2018 ◽  
pp. 62-76
Author(s):  
Tom Burns
Keyword(s):  
Sigmund Freud ◽  
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy ◽  
Free Association ◽  
Behaviour Therapy ◽  
Obsessive Compulsive ◽  
Self Help ◽  
Cognitive Behaviour ◽  
The Mind ◽  
Obsessive Compulsive Disorders ◽  
Compulsive Disorders

‘Psychoanalysis and psychotherapy’ considers the contribution of psychoanalysis and psychotherapy to the field of psychiatry. It discusses Sigmund Freud and the origins of psychoanalysis, including his technique of free association and his map of the mind comprising the id, the ego, and the superego. It also describes the more mystical theories of Carl-Gustav Jung, including his concept of the ‘shadow self’. Different types of psychotherapies are outlined, including existential, psychodynamic, and behaviour therapies, which are used for phobias and obsessive compulsive disorders. Group therapy, counselling, family therapy, crisis intervention, self-help, and cognitive behaviour therapy are also discussed.

Treatment Outlines for the Management of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders

1985 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 240-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gavin Andrews
Keyword(s):  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Behaviour Therapy ◽  
Obsessive Compulsive ◽  
Compulsive Disorder ◽  
Cognitive Behaviour ◽  
Quality Assurance Project ◽  
Obsessive Compulsive Disorders

The Quality Assurance Project is developing explicit and detailed treatment outlines for each of the major psychiatric disorders. Three sources of information are used: a meta-analysis of the treatment outcome literature, the opinions of a sample of practising psychiatrists, and the views of a panel of nominated experts. The recommendations for the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder were as follows: for those patients who have no significant personality disorder, either short-term dynamic psychotherapy or cognitive behaviour therapy is indicated if the illness has lasted less than a year or if obsessions are the predominant symptoms. When compulsions predominate, particularly when they have been present for more than a year, response prevention is the treatment of choice. Tricyclic antidepressants and cingulo-tractomy are also worthy of consideration in patients with persisting symptoms. Psychotherapy or cognitive behaviour therapy are the approaches recommended for compulsive personality disorder.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Transdiagnostic Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Anxiety and Depression in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 673-690 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Andersen ◽  
Paul Toner ◽  
Martin Bland ◽  
Dean McMillan
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Cost Effectiveness ◽  
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Grey Literature ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Behaviour Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavioural ◽  
Cognitive Behaviour ◽  
Effectiveness Data

Background: Transdiagnostic Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) seeks to identify core cognitive-behavioural processes hypothesized to be important across a range of disorders and to develop a treatment that targets these. This contrasts with standard CBT approaches that are disorder-specific. Proponents of transdiagnostic CBT suggest that it may offer advantages over disorder-specific CBT, but little is known about the effectiveness of this approach. Aims: The review aimed to summarize trial-based clinical and cost-effectiveness data on transdiagnostic CBT for anxiety and depression. Method: A systematic review of electronic databases, including peer-reviewed and grey literature sources, was conducted (n = 1167 unique citations). Results: Eight trials were eligible for inclusion in the review. There was evidence of an effect for transdiagnostic CBT when compared to a control condition. There were no differences between transdiagnostic CBT and active treatments in two studies. We found no evidence of cost-effectiveness data. Conclusions: Quality assessment of the primary studies indicated a number of methodological concerns that may serve to inflate the observed effects of transdiagnostic approaches. Although there are positive signs of the value of transdiagnostic CBT, there is as yet insufficient evidence to recommend its use in place of disorder-specific CBT.

scholarly journals An Evaluation of a New Autism-Adapted Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Manual for Adolescents with Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amita Jassi ◽  
Lorena Fernández de la Cruz ◽  
Ailsa Russell ◽  
Georgina Krebs
Keyword(s):  
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder ◽  
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Behaviour Therapy ◽  
Obsessive Compulsive ◽  
Global Functioning ◽  
Compulsive Disorder ◽  
Cognitive Behaviour ◽  
Treatment Gains

Abstract Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) frequently co-occur. Standard cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) for OCD outcomes are poorer in young people with ASD, compared to those without. The aim of this naturalistic study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a novel adolescent autism-adapted CBT manual for OCD in a specialist clinical setting. Additionally, we examined whether treatment gains were maintained at 3-month follow-up. Thirty-four adolescents underwent CBT; at the end of treatment, 51.51% were treatment responders and 21.21% were in remission. At 3-month follow-up, 52.94% were responders and 35.29% remitters. Significant improvements were also observed on a range of secondary measures, including family accommodation and global functioning. This study indicates this adapted package of CBT is associated with significant improvements in OCD outcomes, with superior outcomes to those reported in previous studies. Further investigation of the generalizability of these results, as well as dissemination to different settings, is warranted.

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