scholarly journals Influences on Decision-Making Regarding Antipsychotic Prescribing in Nursing Home Residents With Dementia: A Systematic Review and Synthesis of Qualitative Evidence

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 897.e1-897.e12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kieran A. Walsh ◽  
Rebecca Dennehy ◽  
Carol Sinnott ◽  
John Browne ◽  
Stephen Byrne ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
pp. 073346482110182
Author(s):  
Sainfer Aliyu ◽  
Jasmine L. Travers ◽  
S. Layla Heimlich ◽  
Joanne Ifill ◽  
Arlene Smaldone

Effects of antibiotic stewardship program (ASP) interventions to optimize antibiotic use for infections in nursing home (NH) residents remain unclear. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess ASPs in NHs and their effects on antibiotic use, multi-drug-resistant organisms, antibiotic prescribing practices, and resident mortality. Following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis using five databases (1988–2020). Nineteen articles were included, 10 met the criteria for quantitative synthesis. Inappropriate antibiotic use decreased following ASP intervention in eight studies with a pooled decrease of 13.8% (95% confidence interval [CI]: [4.7, 23.0]; Cochran’s Q = 166,837.8, p < .001, I2 = 99.9%) across studies. Decrease in inappropriate antibiotic use was highest in studies that examined antibiotic use for urinary tract infection (UTI). Education and antibiotic stewardship algorithms for UTI were the most effective interventions. Evidence surrounding ASPs in NH is weak, with recommendations suited for UTIs.


1995 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 405-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paige E. Goodwin ◽  
Michael A. Smyer ◽  
Tamra I. Lair

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. e056142
Author(s):  
Zhaohui Su ◽  
Kylie Meyer ◽  
Yue Li ◽  
Dean McDonnell ◽  
Nitha Mathew Joseph ◽  
...  

IntroductionA growing number of technology-based interventions are used to support the health and quality of life of nursing home residents. The onset of COVID-19 and recommended social distancing policies that followed led to an increased interest in technology-based solutions to provide healthcare and promote health. Yet, there are no comprehensive resources on technology-based healthcare solutions that describe their efficacy for nursing home residents. This systematic review will identify technology-based interventions designed for nursing home residents and describe the characteristics and effects of these interventions concerning the distinctive traits of nursing home residents and nursing facilities. Additionally, this paper will present practical insights into the varying intervention approaches that can assist in the delivery of broad digital health solutions for nursing home residents amid and beyond the impact of COVID-19.Methods and analysisDatabases including the PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL and Scopus will be used to identify articles related to technology-based interventions for nursing home residents published between 1 January 2010 to 30 September 2021. Titles, abstracts and full-text papers will be reviewed against the eligibility criteria. The Cochrane Collaboration evaluation framework will be adopted to examine the risk of bias of the included study. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses procedures will be followed for the reporting process and implications for existing interventions and research evaluated by a multidisciplinary research team.Ethics and disseminationAs the study is a protocol for a systematic review, ethical approval is not required. The study findings will be disseminated via peer-reviewed publications and conference presentations.Trial registration numberCRD 42020191880.


2008 ◽  
Vol 83 (12) ◽  
pp. 1332-1343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Howard A. Fink ◽  
Brent C. Taylor ◽  
Jim W. Tacklind ◽  
Indulis R. Rutks ◽  
Timothy J. Wilt

2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (11) ◽  
pp. 2511-2522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pei-ye Cao ◽  
Qing-hua Zhao ◽  
Ming-zhao Xiao ◽  
Ling-na Kong ◽  
Ling Xiao

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 657-663.e4 ◽  
Author(s):  
XiaoMing Zhang ◽  
QingLi Dou ◽  
WenWu Zhang ◽  
CongHua Wang ◽  
XiaoHua Xie ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Falk Hoffmann ◽  
Anke Strautmann ◽  
Katharina Allers

Abstract Background Half of nursing home residents (NHR) suffer from dementia. End-of-life hospitalizations are often burdensome in residents with dementia. A systematic review was conducted to study the occurrence of hospitalizations at the end of life in NHR with dementia and to compare these figures to NHR without dementia. Methods A systematic literature search in MEDLINE, CINAHL and Scopus was conducted in May 2018. Studies were included if they reported proportions of in-hospital deaths or hospitalizations of NHR with dementia in the last month of life. Two authors independently selected studies, extracted data, and assessed quality of studies. Results Nine hundred forty-five citations were retrieved; 13 studies were included. Overall, 7 studies reported data on in-hospital death with proportions ranging between 0% in Canada and 53.3% in the UK. Studies reporting on the last 30 days of life (n = 8) varied between 8.0% in the Netherlands and 51.3% in Germany. Two studies each assessed the influence of age and sex. There seem to be fewer end-of-life hospitalizations in older age groups. The influence of sex is inconclusive. All but one study found that at the end of life residents with dementia were hospitalized less often than those without (n = 6). Conclusions We found large variations in end-of-life hospitalizations of NHR with dementia, probably being explained by differences between countries. The influence of sex and age might differ when compared to residents without dementia. More studies should compare NHR with dementia to those without and assess the influence of sex and age. Trial registration PROSPERO registration number CRD42018104263.


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