On the solar cycle dependence of the amplitude modulation characterizing the mid-latitude sporadic E layer diurnal periodicity

2016 ◽  
Vol 137 ◽  
pp. 29-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Pezzopane ◽  
A. Pignalberi ◽  
M. Pietrella
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-41
Author(s):  
R. Atulkar ◽  
P. A. Khan ◽  
A. A. Mansoori ◽  
P. K. Purohit

The paper presents a comparative study of the ionospheric sporadic E layer parameters (fbEs, foEs, and h’Es) retrieved from ground based ionosonde at mid latitude station Yamagawa, Japan (31.20 N, 130.370 E) during the ascending phase of 24th solar cycle i.e. during January 2012 to December 2014. The comparison between the E-region parameters has been carried out on a diurnal, seasonal, annual and day night basis. The diurnal maxima of foEs, fbEs, and h’Es are generally higher during high solar activity. From the present study it is found that the highest values of fbEs are observed during the summer while the lowest values are observed during autumn at mid latitude. Similarly, the highest values of foEs are observed during the summer season while the lowest values are recorded in autumn season. However, the highest values of h’Es are recorded during the spring and the lowest values are recorded in autumn. The variability of Es during the day and night time is also studied. The sporadic E can form and disappear in a short time during either the day or night. We have also studied the percentage occurrence of sporadic E. The occurrence of Es changes from year to year.


2017 ◽  
Vol 122 (12) ◽  
pp. 12,517-12,533 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Moro ◽  
L. C. A. Resende ◽  
C. M. Denardini ◽  
J. Xu ◽  
I. S. Batista ◽  
...  

1968 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 756-759
Author(s):  
Yu. A. Ignat'ev

2008 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 2929-2936 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.-I. Oyama ◽  
K. Hibino ◽  
T. Abe ◽  
R. Pfaff ◽  
T. Yokoyama ◽  
...  

Abstract. The electron temperature (Te), electron density (Ne), and two components of the electric field were measured from the height of 90 km to 150 km by one of the sounding rockets launched during the SEEK-2 campaign. The rocket went through sporadic E layer (Es) at the height of 102 km–109 km during ascent and 99 km–108 km during decent, respectively. The energy density of thermal electrons calculated from Ne and Te shows the broad maximum in the height range of 100–110 km, and it decreases towards the lower and higher altitudes, which implies that a heat source exists in the height region of 100 km–110 km. A 3-D picture of Es, that was drawn by using Te, Ne, and the electric field data, corresponded to the computer simulation; the main structure of Es is projected to a higher altitude along the magnetic line of force, thus producing irregular structures of Te, Ne and electric field in higher altitude.


1996 ◽  
Vol 101 (A11) ◽  
pp. 24359-24371 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Américo González-Esparza ◽  
Edward J. Smith

1997 ◽  
Vol 59 (5) ◽  
pp. 497-509 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Bremer ◽  
R. Schminder ◽  
K.M. Greisiger ◽  
P. Hoffmann ◽  
D. Kürschner ◽  
...  

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