Paris saponin VII from trillium tschonoskii reverses multidrug resistance of adriamycin-resistant MCF-7/ADR cells via P-glycoprotein inhibition and apoptosis augmentation

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Lei Fan ◽  
Yang Sun ◽  
Xia Miao ◽  
Feng Zhang ◽  
...  
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Zhen-Hua Xie ◽  
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Yu-Yang Jiang

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WANZHONG ZHAO ◽  
YITONG HUA ◽  
...  

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Xingang Guan ◽  
Haogang Xue ◽  
Peng Wang ◽  
Manli Wang ◽  
...  

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Ali A Al Qahtani ◽  
Wafaa S Ramadan ◽  
...  

Aim: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among Arab women and also around the world. Chronic cardiotoxicity and multidrug resistance are potential limiting factors of doxorubicin (DOX), a known anthracycline antibiotic. Materials & methods: DOX cytotoxicity was evaluated by the sulforhodamine method. DOX cellular uptake, detection of P-glycoprotein activity and the photomicrograph of MCF-7 cells were also determined. Results: Diltiazem (DIL) treatment improved DOX cytotoxic activity and increased the cellular uptake of DOX significantly and aggregation of rhodamine 123, reflecting inhibition of P-glycoprotein pump. Cytopathological investigation of MCF-7 cells revealed marked cytotoxic activity of DOX in the presence of DIL. Conclusion: DIL treatment enhanced DOX cytotoxic effect and reduced multidrug resistance, which increased the drug accumulation intracellularly.


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