Ice-crystal formation in gelatin gel during pressure shift versus conventional freezing

2005 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Songming Zhu ◽  
Hosahalli S. Ramaswamy ◽  
Alain Le Bail
Author(s):  
I. Taylor ◽  
P. Ingram ◽  
J.R. Sommer

In studying quick-frozen single intact skeletal muscle fibers for structural and microchemical alterations that occur milliseconds, and fractions thereof, after electrical stimulation, we have developed a method to compare, directly, ice crystal formation in freeze-substituted thin sections adjacent to all, and beneath the last, freeze-dried cryosections. We have observed images in the cryosections that to our knowledge have not been published heretofore (Figs.1-4). The main features are that isolated, sometimes large regions of the sections appear hazy and have much less contrast than adjacent regions. Sometimes within the hazy regions there are smaller areas that appear crinkled and have much more contrast. We have also observed that while the hazy areas remain still, the regions of higher contrast visibly contract in the beam, often causing tears in the sections that are clearly not caused by ice crystals (Fig.3, arrows).


2015 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
KANAKO HASHIMOTO ◽  
TOKIFUSA KAWASHIMA ◽  
NOBUYUKI YOSHINO ◽  
TAKAAKI SHIRAI ◽  
AKIHIDE TAKIGUCHI

1972 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helmut Plattner ◽  
Walter M. Fischer ◽  
Werner W. Schmitt ◽  
Luis Bachmann

The technique of spray-freeze etching was applied to unicellular organisms. The superior freezing rates obtainable with this method gave excellent cryofixation on Chlorella, Euglena, and spermatozoa without the use of antifreeze agents, and cell damage due to ice crystal formation was never observed. In many instances the resultant morphology differed significantly from that obtained from glycerol-treated, freeze-etched cells. Furthermore, viability studies of spray-frozen Chlorella compared favorably with cells frozen by other methods.


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