Steinernema cholashanense n. sp. (Rhabditida, Steinernematidae) a new species of entomopathogenic nematode from the province of Sichuan, Chola Shan Mountains, China

2008 ◽  
Vol 97 (3) ◽  
pp. 251-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khuong B. Nguyen ◽  
Vladimír Půža ◽  
Zdeněk Mráček
Nematology ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 653-669 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleg Gorgadze ◽  
Elena Fanelli ◽  
Manana Lortkhipanidze ◽  
Alberto Troccoli ◽  
Medea Burjanadze ◽  
...  

Summary A new species of entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema borjomiense n. sp., was isolated from the body of the host insect, Oryctes nasicornis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), in Georgia, in the territory of Borjomi-Kharagauli. Morphological characters indicate that the new species is closely related to species of the feltiae-group. The infective juveniles are characterised by the following morphological characters: body length of 879 (777-989) μm, distance between the head and excretory pore = 72 (62-80) μm, pharynx length = 132 (122-142) μm, tail length = 70 (60-80) μm, ratio a = 26.3 (23.0-29.3), H% = 45 (40-51), D% = 54 (47-59), E% = 102 (95-115), and lateral fields consisting of seven ridges (eight incisures) at mid-body. Steinernema borjomiense n. sp. was molecularly characterised by sequencing three ribosomal regions (the ITS, the D2-D3 expansion domains and the 18S rRNA gene) and the mitochondrial COI gene. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that S. borjomiense n. sp. differs from all other known species of Steinernema and is a member of the monticolum-group.


2012 ◽  
Vol 88 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.P. Malan ◽  
R. Knoetze ◽  
L. Tiedt

AbstractA new entomopathogenic nematode in the genus Heterorhabditis is described from South Africa, from two singular isolates found 1000 km from each other, from beneath a fig tree and in a citrus orchard, respectively. Morphological and molecular studies indicate both isolates to be the same and a new undescribed Heterorhabditis species. Comparison of sequences of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) rDNA and the D2D3 region of the 28S rDNA gene with available sequences of other described species within the genus, indicate the two isolates as a new species. Phylogenetic analysis of the sequence data concerned placed the new species, H. noenieputensis n. sp., closest to H. indica and H. gerrardi in the indica-group. The new species, H. noenieputensis n. sp., is distinguished from other species in the genus by a combination of several morphological traits of the males and the infective juveniles (IJs). The new species differs from all other species previously described, as regards the body length of the IJs, except for H. indica and H. taysearae, in which the IJ is smaller. The IJ also differs from that of H. indica in the length of the oesophagus, the body diameter, the length of the tail and the E%. In addition, males of H. noenieputensis n. sp. differ from their closest relative, H. indica, in the position of the excretory pore, SW% and D%; and from H. gerrardi in the length of the oesophagus and SW%. The seventh pair of genital papillae of H. noenieputensis n. sp. are normally developed, while for H. indica they are often branched or swollen at the base, while 8 and 9 are usually absent in both species.


Nematology ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 439-453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harun Çimen ◽  
Vladimír Půža ◽  
Jiří Nermuť ◽  
Justin Hatting ◽  
Tshima Ramakuwela ◽  
...  

Steinernema beitlechemi n. sp. is a new species of entomopathogenic nematode isolated from soil samples collected in Bethlehem, Free State province, South Africa. The infective juveniles of S. beitlechemi n. sp. are characterised by a body length of 696 (606-768) μm, position of nerve ring of 96 (86-105) μm from the head and lateral fields with six ridges (i.e., seven lines) in mid-body. First-generation males of S. beitlechemi n. sp. can be distinguished by a spicule length of 93 (88-100) μm and 12 pairs of genital papillae. First-generation females have a moderately protruding vulva and a rounded tail tip bearing one spine-like projection. The new species is further characterised by sequences of the ITS and partial 28S regions of the ribosomal DNA. Phylogenetic analyses show S. beitlechemi n. sp. as a member of a strongly supported monophyletic clade with three other African species: S. sacchari, S. cameroonense and S. nyetense.


Nematology ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 401-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Patricia Stock ◽  
Christine T. Griffin ◽  
Rani Chaerani

Abstract Steinernema hermaphroditum n. sp., a new entomopathogenic nematode isolated from soil samples in the Moluccan islands, Indonesia, is described. Morphological observations as well as biological evidence (cross-hybridisation studies) indicate the distinctness of S. hermaphroditum n. sp. from other Steinernema spp. This new species is characterised by the presence of hermaphrodites in the first adult generation. Key morphological diagnostic characters include: a digitate tail with a mucro and a glandular spermatheca filled with sperm in the first generation hermaphrodite; the value of D%; the morphology of the male spicules and gubernaculum and the number and arrangement of the genital papillae; the values of D%, E% and the pattern of the lateral field of the third-stage infective juvenile. Additionally, molecular evidence obtained from ITS rDNA RFLP profiles, 28S rDNA sequence analyses, and phylogenetic reconstruction provide further evidence to establish this nematode as a new species.


Author(s):  
Oleg Gorgadze ◽  
Manana Lortkhipanidze ◽  
Jean-Claude Ogier ◽  
Patrick Tailliez ◽  
Medea Burjanadze

Nematology ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 425-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eileen Buss ◽  
Khuong Nguyen

AbstractA new species of entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema phyllophagae n. sp., was isolated from a white grub (Phyllophaga sp.) in a live oak (Quercus virginiana) nursery. The new species is characterised by morphometrics of the infective Sjuvenile (IJ) with body length 1289 (1133-1395) μm, distance from anterior end to the excretory pore 99 (84-120) μm, tail 89 (77-109) μm, ratio a = 31 (27.6-35.5), H% = 57 (51-60) and E% = 110 (70-139). The pattern of the lateral field of IJ of the new species is 2, 5, 6, 8, 6, 2. The male of the first generation can be recognised by the length and shape of the spicule and gubernaculum, position of the excretory pore, D% = 75 (68-80), and GS% = 71 (61-77). The female can be recognised by the vulva having low epiptygma and by the presence of several papilla-like structures near the tail tip. Steinernema phyllophagae n. sp. differs further from other species of Steinernema by characteristics of ITS and D2D3 regions of rDNA.


Nematology ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anique Godjo ◽  
Leonard Afouda ◽  
Hugues Baimey ◽  
Marjolein Couvreur ◽  
Lionel Zadji ◽  
...  

Summary Two nematode isolates from the genus Steinernema were collected in northern Benin. Morphological, morphometric, molecular and cross-hybridisation studies placed these nematodes into a new species, Steinernema kandii n. sp., within the bicornutum-group. Phylogenetic analyses based on both ITS and D2-D3 regions of 28S rDNA revealed that S. kandii n. sp. is different from all known Steinernema species and sister to S. abbasi (97.3-97.6% ITS nucleotide similarity) and S. bifurcatum (98.3-98.4% D2-D3 similarity). Steinernema kandii n. sp. can be separated from other members of the bicornutum-group by the greater infective juvenile (IJ) max. body diam. of 35 (27-48) μm (type isolate). It differs from S. abbasi by the greater IJ body length 707 (632-833) μm (type isolate), EP distance 55 (52-60) μm (type isolate), spicule length 67 (57-75) μm (type isolate) and the occurrence of one pair of genital papillae at the cloacal aperture.


2006 ◽  
Vol 93 (3) ◽  
pp. 157-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zdeněk Mráček ◽  
Khuong B. Nguyen ◽  
Patrick Tailliez ◽  
Noël Boemare ◽  
Shulong Chen

Nematology ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 589-605 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hari Bahadur Khatri-Chhetri ◽  
Lieven Waeyenberge ◽  
Sergei Spiridonov ◽  
Hira Kaji Manandhar ◽  
Maurice Moens

Abstract A new species of entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema lamjungense n. sp., was recovered from soil samples collected from Tarku, Lamjung district of Nepal, during a survey in 2007. The analysis of ITS-rDNA sequence placed S. lamjungense n. sp. in the arenarium-glaseri-karii-longicaudum group. The nematode can be separated from other described species of the group by morphological and morphometric characteristics of different stages and by characterisations and phylogeny of DNA sequences of the D2D3 domain of the LSU or ITS regions of rDNA. For infective juveniles, the new species can be recognised by medium-long body length of 832 (690-950) μm, pharynx length of 127 (110-142) μm, H% = 61 (55-69) and E% = 79 (69-97). The lateral field pattern is 2, 6, 7, 8, 3, 2. The males have well curved, yellowish-brown spicules with a prominent velum. The spicule terminus is blunt with a longitudinal ventral notch. Spicule length is 87 (81-94) μm and gubernaculum length is 57 (50-66) μm in the first generation males. A tail mucron is absent in first but present in second generation males. First generation males have a lateral field with a single ridge. A post-anal swelling is not developed in first generation females but is well developed in second generation females. Three other isolates of the same species were recovered from the neighbourhood of the type locality and yet another isolate was collected from Swarketari, Syangja district.


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