scholarly journals Recent developments and applications on high-performance cast magnesium rare-earth alloys

Author(s):  
Guohua Wu ◽  
Cunlong Wang ◽  
Ming Sun ◽  
Wenjiang Ding
2014 ◽  
Vol 45 (8) ◽  
pp. 3586-3595 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark A. Easton ◽  
Mark A. Gibson ◽  
Suming Zhu ◽  
Trevor B. Abbott

JOM ◽  
1949 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 968-983 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas E. Leontis

Author(s):  
S. Yegnasubramanian ◽  
V.C. Kannan ◽  
R. Dutto ◽  
P.J. Sakach

Recent developments in the fabrication of high performance GaAs devices impose crucial requirements of low resistance ohmic contacts with excellent contact properties such as, thermal stability, contact resistivity, contact depth, Schottky barrier height etc. The nature of the interface plays an important role in the stability of the contacts due to problems associated with interdiffusion and compound formation at the interface during device fabrication. Contacts of pure metal thin films on GaAs are not desirable due to the presence of the native oxide and surface defects at the interface. Nickel has been used as a contact metal on GaAs and has been found to be reactive at low temperatures. Formation Of Ni2 GaAs at 200 - 350C is reported and is found to grow epitaxially on (001) and on (111) GaAs, but is shown to be unstable at 450C. This paper reports the investigations carried out to understand the microstructure, nature of the interface and composition of sputter deposited and annealed (at different temperatures) Ni-Sb ohmic contacts on GaAs by TEM. Attempts were made to correlate the electrical properties of the films such as the sheet resistance and contact resistance, with the microstructure. The observations are corroborated by Scanning Auger Microprobe (SAM) investigations.


1994 ◽  
Vol 04 (C5) ◽  
pp. C5-705-C5-708
Author(s):  
V. PREOBRAZHENSKY ◽  
I. DUBENKO ◽  
N. ECONOMOV ◽  
A. ZAIKIN

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
James McDonagh ◽  
William Swope ◽  
Richard L. Anderson ◽  
Michael Johnston ◽  
David J. Bray

Digitization offers significant opportunities for the formulated product industry to transform the way it works and develop new methods of business. R&D is one area of operation that is challenging to take advantage of these technologies due to its high level of domain specialisation and creativity but the benefits could be significant. Recent developments of base level technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML), robotics and high performance computing (HPC), to name a few, present disruptive and transformative technologies which could offer new insights, discovery methods and enhanced chemical control when combined in a digital ecosystem of connectivity, distributive services and decentralisation. At the fundamental level, research in these technologies has shown that new physical and chemical insights can be gained, which in turn can augment experimental R&D approaches through physics-based chemical simulation, data driven models and hybrid approaches. In all of these cases, high quality data is required to build and validate models in addition to the skills and expertise to exploit such methods. In this article we give an overview of some of the digital technology demonstrators we have developed for formulated product R&D. We discuss the challenges in building and deploying these demonstrators.<br>


1980 ◽  
Vol 58 (5) ◽  
pp. 629-632 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Hernandez ◽  
R. Ferrer ◽  
M. J. Zuckermann

We discuss the influence of non-axial electric field gradients on the ordered state of amorphous ferromagnetic alloys containing rare-earth atoms.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Galler ◽  
Semih Ener ◽  
Fernando Maccari ◽  
Imants Dirba ◽  
Konstantin P. Skokov ◽  
...  

AbstractCerium-based intermetallics are currently attracting much interest as a possible alternative to existing high-performance magnets containing scarce heavy rare-earth elements. However, the intrinsic magnetic properties of Ce in these systems are poorly understood due to the difficulty of a quantitative description of the Kondo effect, a many-body phenomenon where conduction electrons screen out the Ce-4f moment. Here, we show that the Ce-4f shell in Ce–Fe intermetallics is partially Kondo screened. The Kondo scale is dramatically enhanced by nitrogen interstitials suppressing the Ce-4f contribution to the magnetic anisotropy, in striking contrast to the effect of nitrogenation in isostructural intermetallics containing other rare-earth elements. We determine the full temperature dependence of the Ce-4f single-ion anisotropy and show that even unscreened Ce-4f moments contribute little to the room-temperature intrinsic magnetic hardness. Our study thus establishes fundamental constraints on the potential of cerium-based permanent magnet intermetallics.


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