scholarly journals Factors controlling the carbon isotope composition of dissolved inorganic carbon and methane in marine porewater: An evaluation by reaction-transport modelling

2019 ◽  
Vol 200 ◽  
pp. 103227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Meister ◽  
Bo Liu ◽  
Arzhang Khalili ◽  
Michael E. Böttcher ◽  
Bo Barker Jørgensen
2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. P. Humphreys ◽  
E. P. Achterberg ◽  
A. M. Griffiths ◽  
A. McDonald ◽  
A. J. Boyce

Abstract. The stable carbon isotope composition of dissolved inorganic carbon (δ13CDIC) in seawater was measured in a batch process for 552 samples collected during two cruises in the northeastern Atlantic and Nordic Seas from June to August 2012. One cruise was part of the UK Ocean Acidification research programme, and the other was a repeat hydrographic transect of the Extended Ellett Line. In combination with measurements made of other variables on these and other cruises, these data can be used to constrain the anthropogenic component of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in the interior ocean, and to help to determine the influence of biological carbon uptake on surface ocean carbonate chemistry. The measurements have been processed, quality-controlled and submitted to an in-preparation global compilation of seawater δ13CDIC data, and are available from the British Oceanographic Data Centre. The observed δ13CDIC values fall in a range from −0.58 to +2.37 ‰, relative to the Vienna Pee Dee Belemnite standard. The mean of the absolute differences between samples collected in duplicate in the same container type during both cruises and measured consecutively is 0.10 ‰, which corresponds to a 1σ uncertainty of 0.09 ‰, and which is within the range reported by other published studies of this kind. A crossover analysis was performed with nearby historical δ13CDIC data, indicating that any systematic offsets between our measurements and previously published results are negligible. Data doi:10.5285/09760a3a-c2b5-250b-e053-6c86abc037c0 (northeastern Atlantic), doi:10.5285/09511dd0-51db-0e21-e053-6c86abc09b95 (Nordic Seas).


2006 ◽  
Vol 6 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 53-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariusz Orion-Jędrysek ◽  
Marta Kurasiewicz ◽  
Adriana Trojanowska ◽  
Dominika Lewicka ◽  
Agata Omilanowska ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. P. Humphreys ◽  
E. P. Achterberg ◽  
A. M. Griffiths ◽  
A. McDonald ◽  
A. J. Boyce

Abstract. The stable carbon isotope composition of dissolved inorganic carbon (δ13CDIC) in seawater was measured in samples collected during two cruises in the Northeastern Atlantic and Nordic Seas from June to August 2012. One cruise was part of the UK Ocean Acidification research programme, and the other was a repeat hydrographic transect of the Extended Ellett Line. In combination with measurements made of various other variables on these and other cruises, these data can be used to constrain the anthropogenic component of DIC in the interior ocean, and also assist in determining the influence of biological carbon uptake on surface ocean carbonate chemistry. The measurements have been processed, quality-controlled and submitted to an in-preparation global compilation of seawater δ13CDIC data, and are available from the British Oceanographic Data Centre. The observed δ13CDIC values fall in a range from −0.58 to +2.37‰, relative to the Vienna Peedee Belemnite standard. From duplicate samples collected during both cruises, the precision for the 552 results is 0.07‰, which is similar to other published studies of this kind. Data doi:10.5285/09760a3a-c2b5-250b-e053-6c86abc037c0 (Northeastern Atlantic), doi:10.5285/09511dd0-51db-0e21-e053-6c86abc09b95 (Nordic Seas).


Author(s):  
Xiaoqiang Li ◽  
Guilin Han ◽  
Man Liu ◽  
Chao Song ◽  
Qian Zhang ◽  
...  

Dissolved inorganic carbon isotope composition (δ13CDIC), together with major ion concentrations were measured in the Mun River and its tributaries in March 2018 to constrain the origins and cycling of dissolved inorganic carbon. In the surface water samples, the DIC content ranged from 185 to 5897 μmol/L (average of 1376 μmol/L), and the δ13CDIC of surface water ranged from −19.6‰ to −2.7‰. In spite of the high variability in DIC concentrations and partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2), the δ13CDIC values of the groundwater were relatively consistent, with a mean value of −16.9 ± 1.4‰ (n = 9). Spatial changes occurred in the direction and magnitude of CO2 flux through water-air interface (FCO2). In the dry season, fluxes varied from −6 to 1826 mmol/(m2·d) with an average of 240 mmol/(m2·d). In addition to the dominant control on hydrochemistry and dissolved inorganic carbon isotope composition by the rock weathering, the impacts from anthropogenic activities were also observed in the Mun River, especially higher DIC concentration of waste water from urban activities. These human disturbances may affect the accurate estimate contributions of carbon dioxide from tropical rivers to the atmospheric carbon budgets.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Meister ◽  
Carolina Reyes

<p>Diagenetic carbonates often show large variations in their carbon isotope compositions. Variations are mainly the result of isotope fractionation effects during microbial metabolic processes, and these processes themselves may induce carbonate formation. Inorganic carbon from dissimilatory microbial activity shows negative carbon isotope values (d<sup>13</sup>C), in particular if methane is used as a carbon source. In turn, inorganic carbon produced during methanogenesis shows positive d<sup>13</sup>C values. The range of isotope values preserved in the carbonate phase ultimately depends on the reservoir sizes, diffusive mixing of different carbon sources, and episodic formation of carbonate (Meister et al., 2019; Meister and Reyes, 2019). The carbon-isotope signature of diagenetic carbonates therefore represents an archive of past biogeochemical activity in the subsurface.</p><p> </p><p>References:</p><p>Meister, P. and Reyes, C. (2019) The carbon-isotope record of the sub-seafloor biosphere. In: "Tracking the Deep Biosphere through Time" (Eds. H. Drake, M. Ivarsson, C. Heim), Geosciences 9, 507, 1-25. https://doi:10.3390/geosciences9120507</p><p>Meister, P., Liu, B., Khalili, A., Böttcher, M.E., and Jørgensen, B.B. (2019) Factors controlling the carbon isotope composition of dissolved inorganic carbon and methane in marine porewater: An evaluation by reactive-transport modelling. J. Marine Systems 200, 103227, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2019.103227</p><p> </p><p> </p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 218-226
Author(s):  
Aleksandr N. Pyrayev ◽  
Dmitry A. Novikov ◽  
Anastasia A. Maksimova

In this paper first data of the complex analysis of the hydrogen, oxygen and carbon isotope composition in waters and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) of the largest East Siberia river Vitim and some of its inflows are presented. The δD and δO values for waters under investigation indicating meteoric origin of waters and varies from -173,0 to -149,1 ‰ for hydrogen and from -23,3 to -20,2 ‰ for oxygen. Concentration of the DIC in waters depends on the type of landscape while δС values varies from -17,1 to -9,0 ‰ and pointed out the participation of soil diffusion and vegetative CO in formation of hydrocarbonate-ion.


1997 ◽  
Vol 134 (6) ◽  
pp. 763-770 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHONG HUA ◽  
MA YONGSHENG

Four hundred and eighty-four whole rock dolomite samples from early Proterozoic strata have been analysed for carbon isotopes. The carbon isotope composition is strata-specific, but abrupt variations have been observed between the Jianancun and the Daguandong as well as the Daguandong and Huaiyincun formations. The carbon isotope composition of dolomites is believed to reflect δ13C of oceanic total dissolved inorganic carbon during the early Proterozoic and reflect changing rates of organic carbon burial.


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