Effect of Alumina oxide nano-powder on the wear behaviour of CrN coating against cylinder liner using Response Surface Methodology: Processing and Characterizations

Abstract In this study, a pure magnesium material reinforced with 0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2 weight % of CaO was prepared through disintegrated melt deposition technique. Nanocomposites were investigated for their sliding wear behaviour in dry condition at room temperature. Amount of CaO, Load, sliding distance, and Sliding velocity were selected as input design parameters at their five-level in central composite design using Minitab 18.1 statistical software. The influence of design parameters on wear loss is reported through the Response Surface Methodology (RSM). ANOVA was used to confirm the soundness of the developed regression equation. The results indicate the contribution of linear, quadratic, and interaction terms of design parameters on response. 3D response surface and 2D contour plots are indicated the interaction effect. The result shows that an increase in sliding velocity contributes to a decrease in the wear loss of the composites because of the emergence of protective oxidative layer at the surfaces of the pins, which is confirmed through FESEM and EDAX analysis of the pin surfaces. Wear loss of the material decreased as amount of CaO increased. The ANOVA analysis concluded that the sliding distance and load contribute significantly to wear loss of the composites and their percentage of contribution is 64.02 % and 3.69%.

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Parametric Study of Dry Sliding Wear Behaviour of Functionally Graded Al LM25/Si3N4 Composite by Response Surface Methodology

Advanced Composites Letters ◽

10.1177/096369351502400602 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 24 (6) ◽

pp. 096369351502400 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

N. Radhika ◽

R. Raghu

Keyword(s):

Response Surface Methodology ◽

Wear Rate ◽

Response Surface ◽

Outer Surface ◽

Sliding Wear ◽

Centrifugal Casting ◽

Functionally Graded ◽

Wear Behaviour ◽

Inner Surface ◽

Sliding Distance

Functionally graded aluminium LM25/silicon nitride composite was produced through stir casting followed by centrifugal casting and obtained a hollow cylindrical cast component with dimensions of 150 × 150 × 20 mm. The microstructural examination and the hardness test were carried out on the outer (1 mm) and inner surface (17 mm) as the function of radial distance from the outer periphery. The outer surface was observed with particle enriched region compared to inner surface and exhibited higher hardness. Hence the outer surface of the functionally graded composite was only further subjected to sliding wear test in pin-on-disc tribometer. The Central Composite Design in Response Surface Methodology was used to design the experiments for the selected parameters such as load (15–45 N), velocity (0.5–2.5 m/s) and sliding distance (500–2000 m). Regression test and Analysis of Variance were conducted to check the adequacy of the constructed model. The surface plots for wear rate showed that wear rate increased with increase in load and non-linearly varied with increase in velocity and sliding distance. Scanning Electron Microscopy analysis was conducted on the worn-out surfaces and observed mild to severe wear transition on increase of load.

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