Direct observation of the D′ 2g(3P2)–A′ 3Π(2u) system for Cl2 by laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy: Determination of the absolute position of the A′ state

2007 ◽  
Vol 241 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Yoshikawa ◽  
Yoshihiro Sumiyoshi ◽  
Yasuki Endo
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018.27 (0) ◽  
pp. 2303
Author(s):  
Noriyuki SHINODA ◽  
Toshihiro TAKEUCHI ◽  
Daisuke YAMAGUCHI ◽  
Shoichiro WATANABE ◽  
Takeshi MIZUMA

2018 ◽  
Vol 96 (9) ◽  
pp. 933-938 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jens C. Koblitz

Some parameters of echolocation signals can be studied using a single receiver. However, studying parameters such as source level, echolocation beam shape, and direction of signal emission require the use of multireceiver arrays. Acoustic localization allows for determination of the position of bats at the time of signal emission. When multiple animals are present, calls can be assigned to individuals based on their location. This combination makes large multireceiver arrays a powerful tool in bioacoustics research. Here, an overview of different array configurations used to record bats in the field is presented. In some studies, the absolute position of bats and not only relative to the array is crucial. Combining acoustic localizations from a source with geo-referenced receivers allows for determining geo-referenced movements of bats. Current applications of arrays aim to improve acoustic monitoring of bats and study anthropogenic impact.


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