scholarly journals VEP atlas: An anatomic and functional human brain atlas dedicated to epilepsy patients

Author(s):  
Huifang E. Wang ◽  
Julia Scholly ◽  
Paul Triebkorn ◽  
Viktor Sip ◽  
Samuel Medina Villalon ◽  
...  
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2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. A. Acevedo-Triana ◽  
L. A. León ◽  
F. P. Cardenas

Brain atlases are tools based on comprehensive studies used to locate biological characteristics (structures, connections, proteins, and gene expression) in different regions of the brain. These atlases have been disseminated to the point where tools have been created to store, manage, and share the information they contain. This study used the data published by the Allen Mouse Brain Atlas (2004) for mice (C57BL/6J) and Allen Human Brain Atlas (2010) for humans (6 donors) to compare the expression of serotonin-related genes. Genes of interest were searched for manually in each case (in situ hybridization for mice and microarrays for humans), normalized expression data (z-scores) were extracted, and the results were graphed. Despite the differences in methodology, quantification, and subjects used in the process, a high degree of similarity was found between expression data. Here we compare expression in a way that allows the use of translational research methods to infer and validate knowledge. This type of study allows part of the relationship between structures and functions to be identified, by examining expression patterns and comparing levels of expression in different states, anatomical correlations, and phenotypes between different species. The study concludes by discussing the importance of knowing, managing, and disseminating comprehensive, open-access studies in neuroscience.


2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 303-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiyu Li ◽  
Xu Ran ◽  
Shaoxiang Zhang ◽  
Liwen Tan ◽  
Mingguo Qiu

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 810-822
Author(s):  
He Wang ◽  
Jinping Sun ◽  
Dong Cui ◽  
Xin Wang ◽  
Jingna Jin ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
pp. 154-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julio Cesar Montoya ◽  
Dianora Fajardo ◽  
Ángela Peña ◽  
Adalberto Sánchez ◽  
Martha C Domínguez ◽  
...  

Background: The information of gene expression obtained from databases, have made possible the extraction and analysis of data related with several molecular processes involving not only in brain homeostasis but its disruption in some neuropathologies; principally in Down syndrome and the Alzheimer disease. Objective: To correlate the levels of transcription of 19 genes located in the Down Syndrome Critical Region (DSCR) with their expression in several substructures of normal human brain. Methods: There were obtained expression profiles of 19 DSCR genes in 42 brain substructures, from gene expression values available at the database of the human brain of the Brain Atlas of the Allen Institute for Brain Sciences", (http://human.brain-map.org/). The co-expression patterns of DSCR genes in brain were calculated by using multivariate statistical methods. Results: Highest levels of gene expression were registered at caudate nucleus, nucleus accumbens and putamen among central areas of cerebral cortex. Increased expression levels of RCAN1 that encode by a protein involved in signal transduction process of the CNS were recorded for PCP4 that participates in the binding to calmodulin and TTC3; a protein that is associated with differentiation of neurons. That previously idenjpgied brain structures play a crucial role in the learning process, in different class of memory and in motor skills. Conclusion: The precise regulation of DSCR gene expression is crucial to maintain the brain homeostasis, especially in those areas with high levels of gene expression associated with a remarkable process of learning and cognition.


1977 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 170-171
Author(s):  
ROLAND A. GIOLLI
Keyword(s):  

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wieslaw L. Nowinski ◽  
Beng Choon Chua ◽  
Guo Liang Yang ◽  
Guo Yu Qian

Author(s):  
Jason Tougaw

In this interlude, Tougaw examines two major cultural responses to advances in neuroscience: neurodiversity politics and the U.S.-European race to “map” the brain in the hope of creating a dynamic digital “brain atlas.” While neurodiversity activists emphasize the difference from one human brain to another, the brain atlas projects aim to create a composite of the human brain. The interlude examines the inevitable contradictions that arise from both points of view, arguing that both are valuable but that neurodiversity politics and scientific efforts to map the composite brain would benefit from more mutual dialogue.


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