Engineering a double-rotor-based fluorescent molecule to sensitively track mitochondrial viscosity in living cells and zebrafish with high signal-to-background ratio (S/B)

Author(s):  
Yunzhen Yang ◽  
Longwei He ◽  
Weiying Lin
The Analyst ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 142 (14) ◽  
pp. 2624-2630 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Pan ◽  
Fengyan Luo ◽  
Xianjun Liu ◽  
Wei Liu ◽  
Wen Chen ◽  
...  

We have developed a novel TPE fluorescent probe (Q3CA-P), with a long Stokes shift and a high signal-to-background ratio, for hNQO1 detection and imaging.


Author(s):  
Andrew Tsurkas ◽  
Gang Bao

Real-time imaging of gene expression in living cells has the potential to significantly impact clinical and laboratory studies of cancer, including cancer diagnosis and analysis. Molecular beacons (MBs) provide a simple and promising tool for the detection of target mRNA as tumor markers due to their high signal-to-background ratio, and their improved specificity in detecting point mutations. However, the harsh intracellular environment does limit the sensitivity of MB-based gene detection. Specifically, MBs bound to target mRNAs cannot be distinguished from those degraded by nucleases, or opened due to non-specific interactions. To overcome this difficulty, we have developed a novel dual FRET molecular beacons approach in which a pair of molecular beacons, one with a donor fluorophore and a second with an acceptor fluorophore, hybridize to adjacent regions on the same target resulting in fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET). The detection of a FRET signal leads to a substantially increased signal-to-background ratio compared with that in single molecular beacon assays and enables discrimination between fluorescence due to specific probe/target hybridization and a variety of false-positive events. We have performed systematic in-solution and cellular studies of dual FRET molecular beacon and demonstrated that this new approach allows for real-time imaging of gene expression in living cells.


ACS Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 250-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renye Yue ◽  
Zhi Li ◽  
Ganglin Wang ◽  
Junying Li ◽  
Nan Ma
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 1634-1642 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiyan Tian ◽  
Dongyu Li ◽  
Xi Tang ◽  
Yubo Zhang ◽  
Zhiyong Yang ◽  
...  

DCPE-TPA exhibits three morphologies with high quantum yields and nanoparticles of DCPE-TPA are utilized for in vivo 3PF imaging, achieving a penetration depth of 300 μm with a high resolution of 1.8 μm and a high signal-to-background ratio of 14.


2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (S2) ◽  
pp. 8-9
Author(s):  
Paul Maddox ◽  
Julie Canman ◽  
Sonia Grego ◽  
Wendy Salmon ◽  
Clare Waterman-Storer ◽  
...  

High resolution fluorescent speckle microscopy (FSM) and green fluorescent protein (GFP) imaging in living cells can require image recording at low densities of fluorophores (10 or less/resolvable unit) with low light excitation to prevent photobleaching. This needs efficient optical components, a high quantum efficiency detector, and a digital image acquisition and display system for time-lapse recording of multiple channels. Recently, Shinya and Ted Inoue have described the advantages of the Yokogawa CSU-10 spinning-disk confocal scanning unit for obtaining high quality fluorescent images with brief exposures and low fluorescence bleaching. Based on their findings, we have combined the CSU-10 unit with a high sensitivity pan-chromatic CCD camera to facilitate high spatial and temporal resolution imaging of fluorescence in living cells. in addition, the high signal-to-noise in images obtained with this instrument provides the opportunity to obtain 3-D views of extraordinary resolution and image quality after iterative constrained de-convolution.Our imaging system is constructed around a Nikon TE300 inverted microscope equipped with either a 60X or 100X Plan Apochromat objective, and standard epi-fluorescence optics for visual inspection of the specimen to locate cells for recording.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sven A. Szilagyi ◽  
Moritz Burmeister ◽  
Q. Tyrell Davis ◽  
Gero L. Hermsdorf ◽  
Suman De ◽  
...  

AbstractObservation of highly dynamic processes inside living cells at the single molecule level is key for a quantitative understanding of biological systems. However, imaging of single molecules in living cells usually is limited by the spatial and temporal resolution, photobleaching and the signal-to-background ratio. To overcome these limitations, light-sheet microscopes with thin selective plane illumination have recently been developed. For example, a reflected light-sheet design combines the illumination by a thin light-sheet with a high numerical aperture objective for single-molecule detection. Here, we developed a reflected light-sheet microscope with active optics for fast, high contrast, two-color acquisition of z-stacks. We demonstrate fast volume scanning by imaging a two-color giant unilamellar vesicle (GUV) hemisphere. In addition, the high signal-to-noise ratio enabled the imaging and tracking of single lipids in the cap of a GUV. In the long term, the enhanced reflected scanning light sheet microscope enables fast 3D scanning of artificial membrane systems and cells with single-molecule sensitivity and thereby will provide quantitative and molecular insight into the operation of cells.


2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-116
Author(s):  
Taka A. TSUNOYAMA ◽  
Akihiro KUSUMI

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