Crustal structure in the Tengchong volcanic area and position of the magma chambers

2013 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 48-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiyan Yang ◽  
Jiafu Hu ◽  
Yili Hu ◽  
Yuanze Duan ◽  
Guangquan Li
Author(s):  
Chien-Min Su ◽  
Wei-Jhe Wu ◽  
Strong Wen ◽  
Yi-Heng Li ◽  
Yen-Che Liao ◽  
...  

1967 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. 1367-1392
Author(s):  
Eduard Berg ◽  
Susumu Kubota ◽  
Jurgen Kienle

Abstract Seismic and gravity observations were carried out in the active volcanic area of Katmai in the summer of 1965. A determination of hypocenters has been aftempted using S and P arrivals at a station located at Kodiak and two stations located in the Monument. However, in most cases, deviations of travel times from the Jeffreys-Bullen tables were rather large. Therefore hypocenters are not well located. A method based on P- and S-wave arrivals yields a Poisson's ratio of 0.3 for the upper part of the mantle under Katmai. This higher value is probably due to the magma formation. The average depth to the Moho from seismic data in the same area is 38 km and 32 km under Kodiak. Using Woollard's relation between Bouguer anomaly and depth to the Moho, a small mountain root under the volcanoes with a depth of 34 km was found dipping gently up to 31 km on the NW side. The active volcanic cones are located along an uplift block. This block is associated with a 35 mgal Bouguer anomaly. The Bouguer anomaly contour map for the Alaska Peninsula is given and an interpretation attempted.


1988 ◽  
Vol 97 (4) ◽  
pp. 333-340
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki HAMAGUCHI ◽  
Akira HASEGAWA ◽  
Sadato UEKI ◽  
Akio TAKAGI

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnis Triahadini ◽  
Koki Aizawa ◽  
Tasuku Hashimoto ◽  
Kazunari Uchida ◽  
Yuto Yamamoto ◽  
...  

<p>Unzen Volcano is located in Shimabara Peninsula, Nagasaki, Japan. After 198 years of dormancy, the volcano erupted throughout 1990-1995 and resulted the emergence of new lava dome called Heisei-Shinzan. Following the eruption, numerous studies have been intensively conducted in Unzen volcano to assess the eruption mechanism and the magma plumbing system. Regarding to the magmatic system, the most preferred model is that the primary supply of magma is stored beneath Chijiwa bay. This magma chamber is located about 15 km west of the active dome at vertical depth approximately 15 km, and followed by subordinate shallower magma chambers beneath the volcano (e.g. Nakamura 1995; Kohno et al 2008). Upon the eruption, the magma ascended obliquely towards the summit in east direction (e.g. Umakoshi et al 2001). However, how main magma chamber  and shallower chambers are connected to the summit via oblique pathway is poorly imaged in terms of structure.<br>As widely known, Magnetotelluric method is highly sensitive to low resistivity zone caused by interconnected fluids. Low resistivity zone detected in the volcanic area usually can be interpreted as hydrothermal/magmatic fluid and or magma chamber containing partial melt (e.g. Aizawa et al 2014; Hill et al 2015). Thus, by using broadband Magnetotelluric method, we aim to investigate resistivity structure of Unzen volcano associated with magmatic system and its controlling structure (e.g. pathway and faults).<br>Although the shallow structures around Unzen volcano are estimated by the 2017-2019 campaigns (Triahadini et al 2019; Hashimoto et al 2020), we are unable to image deeper structure around the proposed location of magma chambers and magma pathway. To achieve our goals, during November-December 2020, we installed 35 new sites to cover whole area in Shimabara Peninsula. In total, deployed 99 Magnetotelluric stations covering Unzen volcano and Shimabara Peninsula. On this meeting, we would like to present our resistivity structure derived from all dataset.</p>


2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 683-691 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rongyi Qian ◽  
Vincent C. H. Tong

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