Structural, thermal, rheological and optical properties of poly(lactic acid) films prepared through solvent casting and melt processing techniques

2019 ◽  
Vol 104 ◽  
pp. 293-300
Author(s):  
Pooja Takkalkar ◽  
Mark J. Tobin ◽  
Jitraporn Vongsvivut ◽  
Tapasi Mukherjee ◽  
Sabzoi Nizamuddin ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 821 ◽  
pp. 89-95
Author(s):  
Wanasorn Somphol ◽  
Thipjak Na Lampang ◽  
Paweena Prapainainar ◽  
Pongdhorn Sae-Oui ◽  
Surapich Loykulnant ◽  
...  

Poly (lactic acid) or PLA was reinforced by nanocellulose and polyethylene glycol (PEG), which were introduced into PLA matrix from 0 to 3 wt.% to enhance compatibility and strength of the PLA. The nanocellulose was prepared by TEMPO-mediated oxidation from microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) powder and characterized by TEM, AFM, and XRD to reveal rod-like shaped nanocellulose with nanosized dimensions, high aspect ratio and high crystallinity. Films of nanocellulose/PEG/PLA nanocomposites were prepared by solvent casting method to evaluate the mechanical performance. It was found that the addition of PEG in nanocellulose-containing PLA films resulted in an increase in tensile modulus with only 1 wt% of PEG, where higher PEG concentrations negatively impacted the tensile strength. Furthermore, the tensile strength and modulus of nanocellulose/PEG/PLA nanocomposites were higher than the PLA/PEG composites due to the existence of nanocellulose chains. Visual traces of crazing were detailed to describe the deformation mechanism.


2021 ◽  
pp. 002199832110082
Author(s):  
Azzeddine Gharsallah ◽  
Abdelheq Layachi ◽  
Ali Louaer ◽  
Hamid Satha

This paper reports the effect of lignocellulosic flour and talc powder on the thermal degradation behavior of poly (lactic acid) (PLA) by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Lignocellulosic flour was obtained by grinding Opuntia Ficus Indica cladodes. PLA/talc/ Opuntia Ficus Indica flour (OFI-F) biocomposites were prepared by melt processing and characterized using Wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The thermal degradation of neat PLA and its biocomposites can be identified quantitatively by solid-state kinetics models. Thermal degradation results on biocomposites compared to neat PLA show that talc particles at 10 wt % into the PLA matrix have a minor impact on the thermal stability of biocomposites. Loading OFI-F and Talc/OFI-F mixture into the PLA matrix results in a decrease in the maximum degradation temperature, which means that the biocomposites have lower thermal stability. The activation energies (Ea) calculated by the Flynn Wall Ozawa (FWO) and Kissinger Akahira Sunose (KAS) model-free approaches and by model-fitting (Kissinger method and Coats-Redfern method) are in good agreement with one another. In addition, in this work, the degradation mechanism of biocomposites is proposed using Coats-Redfern and Criado methods.


2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 0-0 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Scaffaro ◽  
Luigi Botta ◽  
Andrea Maio ◽  
Giuseppe Gallo

2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (16) ◽  
pp. 25273-25284
Author(s):  
D. Palma-Ramírez ◽  
A.M. Torres-Huerta ◽  
M.A. Domínguez-Crespo ◽  
S.B. Brachetti-Sibaja ◽  
H. Dorantes-Rosales ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 289 (4) ◽  
pp. 395-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cai-Feng Wang ◽  
He-Yi Xie ◽  
Yu-Peng Cheng ◽  
Li Chen ◽  
Michael Z. Hu ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (85) ◽  
pp. 81631-81635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret L. Daly ◽  
Christopher A. DeRosa ◽  
Caroline Kerr ◽  
William A. Morris ◽  
Cassandra L. Fraser

Optical properties of biphenyl difluoroboron β-diketonates were studied in poly(lactic acid) (PLA) blends.


2011 ◽  
Vol 125 (1) ◽  
pp. 571-577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinghou Gong ◽  
Chak Yin Tang ◽  
Yugang Zhang ◽  
Chi Tak Wong ◽  
Shuping Wu ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 1060 ◽  
pp. 184-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sasiprapa Chitrattha ◽  
Thawatchai Phaechamud

Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) has a variety of applications. It has been widely used in the biomedical and pharmaceutical fields due to its biocompatibility and biodegradability. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is used as an inactive ingredient in the pharmaceutical industry as a solvent, plasticizer, surfactant, ointment base, suppository base, tablet lubricant and capsule lubricant. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of temperature change on PLA porous matrix film fabricating by solvent casting method with an addition of PEG400 to improve and increase the pore interconnectivity. Their mechanical properties such as tensile strength (TS) and % elongation at break (%E) and morphology were investigated. Porous films were prepared at 4 °C for 24 h and dry at room temperature for 24 h (4CRT), 4 °C for 24 h and dry at 60 °C for 24 h (4C60C), -20 °C for 24 h and dry at room temperature for 24 h (-20CRT), -20 °C for 24 h and dry at 60 °C for 24 h (-20C60C), -80 °C for 24 h and dry at room temperature for 24 h (-80CRT), and -80 °C for 24 h and dry at 60 °C for 24 h (-80C60C). 4C60C exhibited the highest strength and toughest, however all of samples showed the quite soft behavior. From topography study they displayed the different porous structure which sample of 4C60C displayed the smallest porous structure. Therefore, the temperature change between the fabrication processes affected the TS, %E and morphology structure of PLA porous matrix films.


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