scholarly journals Examining rhyolite lava flow dynamics through photo-based 3D reconstructions of the 2011–2012 lava flowfield at Cordón-Caulle, Chile

2015 ◽  
Vol 304 ◽  
pp. 336-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.I. Farquharson ◽  
M.R. James ◽  
H. Tuffen
Volcanica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-134
Author(s):  
Kuniyuki Furukawa ◽  
Koji Uno ◽  
Yu Horiuchi ◽  
Shintaro Murohashi ◽  
Motohiro Tsuboi

This study presents a description of a rhyolite lava-forming eruption, including the conduit system, degassing history during the lava flow dynamics. We examined the Pleistocene Shiroyama rhyolite lava on Himeshima Island, Japan. The lava is mainly characterized by locally developed obsidian. Based on the structural variation, the obsidian lithofacies correspond to the shallow conduit. The geological investigation and FTIR analyses showed that gas removal from the conduit magma proceeded via vesiculation, fracturing, and brecciation, allowing formation of the dense obsidian. Since the lava originally maintained some extent of water, the lava effervesced just after the effusion. This vesiculation resulted in pervasive bubble coalescence and the formation of abundant permeable pathways. The volcanic gasses escaped via those pathways, allowing collapse of the bubbles and deflation of the lava. AMS (anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility) results indicate that the lava spread concentrically.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathan Magnall ◽  
Mike R. James ◽  
Hugh Tuffen ◽  
Charlotte Vye-Brown

Afrika Focus ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-102
Author(s):  
Mabel Nechia Wantim ◽  
Patric Jacobs ◽  
Emmanuel Suh ◽  
Matthieu Kervyn ◽  
Gerald Ernst

2018 ◽  
Vol 80 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liam A. Bullock ◽  
Ralf Gertisser ◽  
Brian O’Driscoll

2018 ◽  
Vol 131 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 137-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathan Magnall ◽  
Mike R. James ◽  
Hugh Tuffen ◽  
Charlotte Vye-Brown ◽  
C. Ian Schipper ◽  
...  

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