Sealing capacity of clay-cap units above the Cerro Pabellón hidden geothermal system (northern Chile) derived by soil CO2 flux and temperature measurements

2019 ◽  
Vol 384 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Taussi ◽  
Barbara Nisi ◽  
Marcela Pizarro ◽  
Diego Morata ◽  
Eugenio A. Veloso ◽  
...  
Geothermics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 89 ◽  
pp. 101961
Author(s):  
Marco Taussi ◽  
Barbara Nisi ◽  
Orlando Vaselli ◽  
Santiago Maza ◽  
Diego Morata ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
pp. 25-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Luisa Carapezza ◽  
Massimo Ranaldi ◽  
Alessandro Gattuso ◽  
Nicola Mauro Pagliuca ◽  
Luca Tarchini

Author(s):  
Rose Luiza Moraes Tavares ◽  
Zigomar Menezes de Souza ◽  
Newton La Scala Jr ◽  
Guilherme Adalberto Ferreira Castioni ◽  
Gustavo Soares de Souza ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer L. Lewicki ◽  
Deborah Bergfeld ◽  
Carlo Cardellini ◽  
Giovanni Chiodini ◽  
Domenico Granieri ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Fernando Ayala-Niño ◽  
Yolanda Maya-Delgado ◽  
Enrique Troyo-Diéguez ◽  
Pedro P. Garcillán

FLORESTA ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandre Fonseca D’Andréa ◽  
Marx Leandro Naves Silva ◽  
Diego Antonio França de Freitas ◽  
Nilton Curi ◽  
Carlos Alberto Silva

A matéria orgânica do solo armazena a maior parte do carbono contido nos sistemas terrestres do planeta, sendo a maioria encontrada nos solos com floresta. O objetivo deste trabalho foi quantificar o fluxo de CO2 do solo e a sua variabilidade espacial em povoamento de Eucalyptus sp. Foram avaliados o fluxo de CO2 do solo, fatores ambientais (evaporação de água, temperatura e umidade do solo), atributos relacionados à fertilidade (pH, soma de bases e alumínio trocável), estrutura (densidade do solo e porosidade total) e matéria orgânica do solo (carbono orgânico total e carbono da biomassa microbiana). Análises de correlação linear simples indicaram que parte da variabilidade espacial do fluxo de CO2 do solo pode ser explicada pelo efeito conjunto do teor de carbono orgânico do solo, da biomassa da serapilheira e da presença de árvores no terreno, indicativas da participação de fatores bióticos no processo. No entanto, o fluxo de CO2 do solo é um fenômeno de natureza complexa, não sendo possível identificar um único atributo do solo ou do ambiente que, isoladamente, explique sua variação no espaço.Palavras-chave: Matéria orgânica; fatores ambientais; fertilidade; carbono; respiração do solo.AbstractSoil CO2 flux spatial variability on eucalyptus manmade forest.  The organic matter on soil retains most of carbon contained in the planet terrestrial systems, specially in forest soils. The aim of this work was to quantify soil CO2 flux and its spatial variability on Eucalyptus sp. manmade forest. In order to that, soil CO2 flux, environmental factors (water evaporation, soil temperature and moisture), fertility attributes (pH, bases sum and exchangeable aluminum), structure (bulk density and total porosity), and soil organic matter (total organic carbon and microbial biomass carbon) were evaluated. Simple linear correlation analyses indicated that part of the spatial variability of soil CO2 flux can be explained by the associated effect of soil organic carbon amount, litter biomass and presence of trees, indicatives of participation of biotic factors in the process. However, the soil CO2 flux is a complex phenomenon, been impossible to identify a single soil or environmental attribute, which, individually, could explain its spatial variability. Keywords: Organic matter; environmental factors; fertility; carbon; linear correlation. 


2012 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 421-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walane Maria Pereira de Mello Ivo ◽  
Ignacio Hernán Salcedo

A large variety of techniques have been used to measure soil CO2 released from the soil surface, and much of the variability observed between locations must be attributed to the different methods used by the investigators. Therefore, a minimum protocol of measurement procedures should be established. The objectives of this study were (a) to compare different absorption areas, concentrations and volumes of the alkali trapping solution used in closed static chambers (CSC), and (b) to compare both, the optimized alkali trapping solution and the soda-lime trapping using CSC to measure soil respiration in sugarcane areas. Three CO2 absorption areas were evaluated (7; 15 and 20 % of the soil emission area or chamber); two volumes of NaOH (40 and 80 mL) at three concentrations (0.1, 0.25 and 0.5 mol L-1). Three different types of alkaline traps were tested: (a), 80 mL of 0.5 mol L-1 NaOH in glass containers, absorption area 15 % (V0.5); (b) 40 mL of 2 mol L-1 NaOH retained in a sponge, absorption area 80 % (S2) and (c) 40 g soda lime, absorption area 15 % (SL). NaOH concentrations of 0.5 mol L-1 or lower underestimated the soil CO2-C flux or CO2 flux. The lower limit of the alkali trap absorption area should be a minimum of 20 % of the area covered by the chamber. The 2 mol L-1 NaOH solution trap (S2) was the most efficient (highest accuracy and highest CO2 fluxes) in measuring soil respiration.


Tellus B ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
LULIE MELLING ◽  
RYUSUKE HATANO ◽  
KAH JOO GOH

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