A case study is provided to develop and demonstrate a general goal programming procedure for hierarchical multiple land-use planning of forested lands with variable planning horizons. Four land-use policies containing timber harvesting, dispersed recreation, developed recreation, hunting and wildlife management are considered for a parcel of land incorporating 11,070 ha. The goals for each type of land-use are analyzed in terms of land-use capability coefficients, various priority settings, and planning horizons spanning from 2 to 36 years. It is shown that multiple-use conflicts can be resolved by either changing the priorities associated with conflicting uses, and (or) by extending planning horizons from short- to medium-term or long-term. Key Words: Land-use planning, multiple-use, goal programming, timber, developed and dispersed recreation, hunting, wildlife.
Simulating urban growth affected by national and regional land use policies: Case study from Wuhan, China