Effect of welding speed on microstructure and mechanical properties of self-reacting friction stir welded 6061-T6 aluminum alloy

2013 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 872-878 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.J. Liu ◽  
J.C. Hou ◽  
H. Guo
2014 ◽  
Vol 496-500 ◽  
pp. 110-113
Author(s):  
Dong Gao Chen ◽  
Jin He Liu ◽  
Zhi Hua Ma ◽  
Wu Lin Yang

The7A05 aluminum alloy of the 10mm thickness was welded by the friction stir welding. The microstructure and mechanical Properties of the welded joint was researched by the optical microscope, etc. The results showed: the microstructure of the weld nugget zone and the thermal mechanically affected zone were refined as the welding speed increasing when the rotate speed is constant. As the welding speed increasing the strength of extension of the welded joint is increasing at first and then stable basically. but the yield strength had no obvious change.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (20) ◽  
pp. 6178
Author(s):  
Shikang Gao ◽  
Li Zhou ◽  
Guangda Sun ◽  
Huihui Zhao ◽  
Xiaolong Chu ◽  
...  

In the present study, 8 mm-thick 5251 aluminum alloy was self-reacting friction stir welded (SRFSW) employing an optimized friction stir tool to analyze the effect of welding speed from 150 to 450 mm/min on the microstructure and mechanical properties at a constant rotation speed of 400 rpm. The results indicated that high-quality surface finish and defect-free joints were successfully obtained under suitable process parameters. The microhardness distribution profiles on the transverse section of joint exhibited a typical “W” pattern. The lowest hardness values located at the heat-affected zone (HAZ) and the width of the softened region decreased with increasing welding speed. The tensile strength significantly decreased due to the void defect, which showed mixed fracture characteristics induced by the decreasing welding speed. The average tensile strength and elongation achieved by the SRFSW process were 242.61 MPa and 8.3% with optimal welding conditions, and the fracture surface exhibited a typical toughness fracture mode.


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