Tuning the surface hydrophobicity of honeycomb porous films fabricated by star-shaped POSS-fluorinated acrylates polymer via breath-figure-templated self-assembly

2016 ◽  
Vol 96 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Hong ◽  
Xiaoyan Ma ◽  
Zhiguang Li ◽  
Fang Chen ◽  
Qilu Zhang
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huan Liu ◽  
Bo Pang ◽  
Kai Zhang

Abstract The self-assembly of cellulose nanowhiskers (CNWs) in confined geometries provides a powerful method for the fabrication of novel structures. Herein, ordered honeycomb microporous films were first prepared with surface-acylated CNWs (CNWs-SU) through the breath figure method. Resulting films showed highly porous order over large regions and the iridescent color was only displayed by their rims, which is different from traditional dish-cast CNW films showing the iridescent color over the whole area. This is mainly due to the condensation of water droplets forming three-dimensional (3D) geometry, which forced CNWs-SU to self-assemble into cholesteric architectures in confined geometry and resulted in the iridescent color of the rims after drying. The mechanism was further studied by investigating the critical influencing factors, primarily the concentration of CNW-SU suspensions, the relative humidity of the atmosphere and the surface-attached moieties. In particular, CNW-SU suspensions with a concentration of 3 mg/mL at the relative humidity of 75% preferentially formed honeycomb films with uniform pores. Too low or too high concentrations of CNW-SU suspensions or relative humidity are not preferable for uniform porous films. CNWs-SU with further immobilized octadecane or fluoroalkyl groups on their surface strongly affected the formation of uniform porous films because of higher hydrophobicity and accompanying inhomogeneous condensation of water droplets. This work provides a novel method to study the interactions of CNWs beyond the planar geometry and the formation of uniform porous films solely with CNWs with structural colors for diverse potential applications.


Cellulose ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huan Liu ◽  
Bo Pang ◽  
Kai Zhang

AbstractThe self-assembly of cellulose nanowhiskers (CNWs) in confined geometries provides a powerful method for the fabrication of novel structures. Herein, ordered honeycomb microporous films were first prepared with surface-acylated CNWs (CNWs-SU) through the breath figure method. Resulting films showed highly porous order over large regions and the iridescent color was only displayed by their rims, which is different from traditional dish-cast CNW films showing the iridescent color over the whole area. This is mainly due to the condensation of water droplets forming three-dimensional (3D) geometry, which forced CNWs-SU to self-assemble into cholesteric architectures in confined geometry and resulted in the iridescent color of the rims after drying. The mechanism was further studied by investigating the critical influencing factors, primarily the concentration of CNW-SU suspensions, the relative humidity of the atmosphere and the surface-attached moieties. In particular, CNW-SU suspensions with a concentration of 3 mg/mL at the relative humidity of 75% preferentially formed honeycomb films with uniform pores. Too low or too high concentrations of CNW-SU suspensions or relative humidity are not preferable for uniform porous films. CNWs-SU with further immobilized octadecane or fluoroalkyl groups on their surface strongly affected the formation of uniform porous films because of higher hydrophobicity and accompanying inhomogeneous condensation of water droplets. This work provides a novel method to study the interactions of CNWs beyond the planar geometry and the formation of uniform porous films solely with CNWs with structural colors open up interesting possibilities for broad application in photonic nanomaterials. Graphic abstract


2018 ◽  
Vol 122 (7) ◽  
pp. 3926-3933 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bai-Heng Wu ◽  
Lian-Wei Wu ◽  
Kang Gao ◽  
Sen-He Chen ◽  
Zhi-Kang Xu ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Marcasuzaa ◽  
Samuel Pearson ◽  
Karell Bosson ◽  
Laurence Pessoni ◽  
Jean-Charles Dupin ◽  
...  

A hierarchically structured platform was obtained from spontaneous self-assembly of a poly(styrene)-<i>b</i>-poly(vinylbenzylchloride) (PS-<i>b</i>-PVBC) block copolymer (BCP) during breath figure (BF) templating. The BF process using a water/ethanol atmosphere gave a unique double porosity in which hexagonally arranged micron-sized pores were encircled by a secondary population of smaller, nano-sized pores. A third level of structuration was simultaneously introduced between the pores by directed BCP self-assembly to form out-of-the-plane nano-cylinders, offering very rapid bottom-up access to a film with unprecedented triple structure which could be used as a reactive platform for introducing further surface functionality. The surface nano-domains of VBC were exploited as reactive nano-patterns for site-specific chemical functionalization by firstly substituting the exposed chlorine moiety with azide, then “clicking” an alkyne by copper (I) catalyzed azide-alkyne Huisgen cycloaddition (CuAAC). Successful chemical modification was verified by NMR spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, and XPS, with retention of the micro- and nanostructuration confirmed by SEM and AFM respectively. Protonation of the cyclotriazole surface groups triggered a switch in macroscopic behavior from a Cassie-Baxter state to a Wenzel state, highlighting the possibility of producing responsive surfaces with hierarchical structure.


Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hua Yuan ◽  
Bing Yu ◽  
Hailin Cong ◽  
Ming Chi ◽  
Yuanzhe Cheng ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 7090-7097 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Xue ◽  
Shuang-Shuang Zhang ◽  
Kun Cui ◽  
Jin Huang ◽  
Qiao-Ling Zhao ◽  
...  

Polymethylene-based AB2 star copolymers were synthesized. PM-b-(PS)2 porous films and particles were fabricated via static breath-figure process and electrospraying, respectively.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengcheng Cui ◽  
Silong Wu ◽  
Jun Xie ◽  
Jiaying Ma ◽  
Lingyun Ding ◽  
...  

Asymmetric multi-layered porous film was prepared by casting inverse emulsion following the breath figure method. The porous morphologies both on the surface and in the bulk of the fabricated film...


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 3666-3672 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang-Wei Zhu ◽  
Wu Yang ◽  
Yang Ou ◽  
Ling-Shu Wan ◽  
Zhi-Kang Xu

Polymers with functional end groups are synthesized using a cyclic lactone ATRP initiator for honeycomb-patterned porous films by the breath figure method.


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