Low-pressure driven electrospun membrane with tuned surface charge for efficient removal of polystyrene nanoplastics from water

2020 ◽  
Vol 614 ◽  
pp. 118470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Wang ◽  
Lina Zhang ◽  
Baoliang Chen ◽  
Xiaoying Zhu
2006 ◽  
Vol 2006.81 (0) ◽  
pp. _3-26_
Author(s):  
Nobutaka TSUJIUCHI ◽  
Takayuki KOIZUMI ◽  
Shigeki SHIRAI ◽  
Atsushi HASHIMOTO ◽  
Tatsuwo KUDAWARA ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Nobutaka TSUJIUCHI ◽  
Takayuki KOIZUMI ◽  
Atsushi HASHIMOTO ◽  
Tatsuwo KUDAWARA ◽  
Mikio SHIMIZU

Author(s):  
Juan P. Escandón ◽  
Juan R. Gómez ◽  
Clara G. Hernández

This paper presents the analytical solution of a combined electroosmotic/pressure driven flow of three viscoelastic immiscible fluids in a parallel flat plate microchannel. The mathematical model is based in the Poisson-Boltzmann equation and Cauchy momentum conservation equation. In the steady state analysis, we consider that the three fluids are electric conductors and obey to the simplified Phan-Thien-Tanner rheological model; therefore, different conditions at the interface between the fluids as electric slip, surface charge density and electro-viscous stresses balance are discussed in detail. Results show the transport phenomena coupled in the description of the velocity profiles, by the analyzing of the dimensionless parameters obtained, such as: the electric slips, the electric permittivities ratios, the surface charge densities, the zeta potentials at the walls, the interfaces positions, the viscosity ratios, the viscoelastic and electrokinetic parameters, and the term involving the external pressure gradient. Here, the presence of a net electric charges balance at the interface, breaks the continuity of shear viscous stresses, modifying the flow field; hence, for the established electric conditions at the interface through the values of the electric slips and the surface charge densities, play a role like a switch on the flow behavior. This investigation extends the knowledge about the techniques on the control of immiscible non-Newtonian fluids in microescale.


Author(s):  
Juan P. Escandón ◽  
David A. Torres

Abstract This paper presents the analytical solution of a combined electroosmotic and pressure driven flow of multilayer immiscible fluids in a narrow capillary. The mathematical model is based in the Poisson-Boltzmann equation and the modified Navier-Stokes equations. In the steady-state analysis, we consider different conditions at the interfaces between the fluids as potential differences, surface charge densities and electro-viscous stresses balances, which are discussed in detail. Results show the transport phenomena coupled in the description of velocity distribution, by the analyzing of the dimensionless parameters obtained, such as: potential differences, surface charge densities, electrokinetic parameters, term involving the external pressure gradient, ratios of viscosity and of dielectric permittivity. Here, the presence of a net electric charges balance at the interfaces breaks the continuity of the electric potential distributions and viscous shear stresses, modifying the flow field; thus, the electrical conditions established at the interfaces play an important role on the flow behavior. The present work, in which the velocity field is described, aims to be an important contribution in the development of theoretical models that provide a better understanding about labs-on-a-chip design.


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