An imaging electron energy loss spectrometer can be used to produce elemental maps with highest spatial resolution by Electron Spectroscopic Imaging (ESI). Simultaneously, electron energy loss spectra (EELS) can also be recorded. It is therefore simple to combine morphological examinations with the analytical method of electron energy loss spetroscopy (Figs. 2, 3)The electron energy loss spectrometer of the EM 902, used in combination with a suitable electron detector (Fig. 1), provides the possibility of recording electron energy loss spectra over an energy loss range from 0 to 2000 eV. In this way, all elements of the periodic system can be detected via their K, L, M, N or O absorption edges (Fig. 5). Unlike X-ray microanalysis, this technique is especially suitable for detecting light and medium-heavy elements which are of special significance in biological and medical research.