The structure of 1-formyl-3-phenyl-Δ2-pyrazoline in the gas phase (DFT calculations), in solution (NMR) and in the solid state (X-ray crystallography)

2004 ◽  
Vol 689 (3) ◽  
pp. 251-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Alkorta ◽  
J. Elguero ◽  
A. Fruchier ◽  
N. Jagerovic ◽  
G.P.A. Yap
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Solution Nmr ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography

scholarly journals Prevalence of the thioamide {⋯H–N–CS}2 synthon—solid-state (X-ray crystallography), solution (NMR) and gas-phase (theoretical) structures of O-methyl-N-aryl-thiocarbamides

CrystEngComm ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 7 (113) ◽  
pp. 682 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soo Yei Ho ◽  
Ryan P. A. Bettens ◽  
Dainis Dakternieks ◽  
Andrew Duthie ◽  
Edward R. T. Tiekink
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Solution Nmr ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography

Solid-state and gas-phase structures of two conformers of N-(4-methylphenyl)-N′,N′′-bis(morpholinyl) phosphoric triamide; insights from X-ray crystallography and DFT calculations

2011 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 238-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khodayar Gholivand ◽  
Hamid Reza Mahzouni
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Bond Critical Point ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Equal Chance ◽  
Phosphoric Triamide ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

A phosphoric triamide with the formula (4-CH3—C6H4NH)P(O)(NC4H8O)2 has been synthesized and characterized. X-ray crystallography at 120 K reveals that the title compound is composed of two symmetrically independent molecules in the solid state. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that two conformers A and B are very close to each other from an energy point of view. Thus there is equal chance that the presence of two conformers in the lattice may lead to hydrogen-bonded chains with an ABABAB arrangement. Hydrogen bonds of the type OP...H—N (OP being the phosphoryl O atom) are established between the two conformers with binding energies of −18.8 and −20.3 kJ mol−1 (at B3LYP/6–31+G*). The electronic delocalization LP(OP) → σ*(N—H), LP(OP) being the lone pair of OP, leads to a decrease in the strength of the N—H bond during hydrogen bonding between the conformers. The charge density (ρ) at the bond critical point (b.c.p.) of N—H decreases by ∼ 0.012–0.014 e Å–3 when the molecule participates in hydrogen bonding. This may explain the red shift of the ν(N—H) stretching frequency from a single molecule in the gas phase to a hydrogen-bonded one in the solid state.

Configurations and conformations of glycosyl sulfoxides

2010 ◽  
Vol 88 (11) ◽  
pp. 1154-1174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Liang ◽  
Micheline MacKay ◽  
T. Bruce Grindley ◽  
Katherine N. Robertson ◽  
T. Stanley Cameron
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Lone Pair ◽  
Azido Group ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Comparison Of The Results ◽  
P Type

X-ray crystallographic studies of two axial glycosyl sulfoxides having RS configurations (derivatives of phenyl 2-azido-2-deoxy-1-thio-α-d-galactopyranoside S-oxide) show that they adopt anti conformations in the solid state, in contrast to previous observations and assumptions. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations at the B3lYP6–311G+(d,p)/6–31G(d) level confirm that anti conformations of both phenyl and methyl RS glycosyl sulfoxides of 2-azido-2-deoxy-α-d-pyranosides are more stable than exo-anomeric conformations in the gas phase. 1D NOE measurements indicate that the more polar exo-anomeric conformers are only populated to a slight extent in solution. The anti conformations are distorted so that the glycosyl substituents are closer to being eclipsed with H1. This distortion allows S n → σ* overlap if the sulfur lone pair is a p-type lone pair. Evidence for this overlap comes from short C1–S bond distances, as short as the comparable bond distances in the X-ray crystal structure and in the results from DFT calculations for the SS glycoside, which does adopt the expected exo-anomeric conformation, both in the solid state and in solution, and has normal n → σ* overlap. For 2-deoxy derivatives not bearing a 2-azido group, gas-phase DFT calculations at the same level indicate that the anti- and exo-anomeric conformers have comparable stabilities. Comparison of the results of the two series shows that electronegative substituents in equatorial orientations at C2 destabilize conformations with parallel S–O arrangements, the conformation favored by having an endocyclic C–O dipole antiparallel to the S–O dipole, by about 2.5 kcal mol–1 (1 cal = 4.184 J). An equatorial glycosyl sulfoxide, (SS) phenyl 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-1-thio-β-d-glucopyranoside S-oxide, also adopts an anti conformation in the solid state as shown by X-ray diffraction. It also adopts this conformation in solution, in contrast to studies of other equatorial glycosyl sulfoxides.

scholarly journals Polymorphism in 8-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one by X-ray crystallography, solid-state NMR and DFT calculations

2011 ◽  
Vol 67 (a1) ◽  
pp. C816-C817
Author(s):  
R. M. Claramunt ◽  
M. Á García ◽  
M. Á Farrán ◽  
C. I. Nieto ◽  
M. C. Torralba ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Solid State Nmr ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography

Atom Assignment in Solid-State Structures on the Basis of X-ray Crystallography and DFT Calculations – A Case Study on a Molecular Cu–Sb Alloy

2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 (6) ◽  
pp. 1127-1129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reinhart Ahlrichs ◽  
Dieter Fenske ◽  
Alexander Rothenberger ◽  
Claudia Schrodt ◽  
Stephan Wieber
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Solid State Structures

Two polymorphs of 8-hydroxycarbostyril: X-ray crystallography, solid-state NMR and DFT calculations

2012 ◽  
Vol 1008 ◽  
pp. 88-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla I. Nieto ◽  
M. Ángeles García ◽  
M. Ángeles Farrán ◽  
Rosa M. Claramunt ◽  
M. Carmen Torralba ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Solid State Nmr ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography

scholarly journals Bleaching the Record: After 200 Years, Single Crystal X-Ray Crystallography Reveals the Structure and Hydrogen-Bonding Properties of Hypochlorite and Hypobromite Ions in the Solid State

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filip Topic ◽  
Joseph Marrett ◽  
Tristan Borchers ◽  
Hatem M. Titi ◽  
Christopher J. Barrett ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Single Crystal Structures ◽  
Hypohalous Acids ◽  
Bonding Properties ◽  
Insight Into

<div>We report the first single crystal structures of hypochlorite and hypobromite salts, including hydrated sodium hypochlorite - a ubiquitous bleaching and disinfection agent in use for almost 200 years. The structures represent the first characterization of fundamentally important hypochlorite and hypobromite anions in the solid state, by X-ray crystallography and are supported by Raman spectroscopy on individual crystals. The structural analysis provides insight into supramolecular chemistry of the hypohalite ions in the hydrated environment of the NaOCl<sup>.</sup>5H<sub>2</sub>O and NaOBr<sup>.</sup>5H<sub>2</sub>O solid salts, and reveals measured Cl-O and Br-O bond lengths of 1.69 A and 1.82 A, respectively, which are significantly longer than those for corresponding higher-valence oxoanions, and in agreement with the values spectroscopically determined for hypohalous acids and corresponding oxides in the gas phase.<br></div>

Probing Charge Delocalization in Solid State Polychromophoric Cation Radicals Using X-ray Crystallography and DFT Calculations

2018 ◽  
Vol 122 (17) ◽  
pp. 9339-9345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lena V. Ivanova ◽  
Denan Wang ◽  
Sergey Lindeman ◽  
Maxim V. Ivanov ◽  
Rajendra Rathore
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Charge Delocalization ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Cation Radicals

Conformational behaviour of 3-methyl-4-(4-methylbenzoyl)-1-phenyl-pyrazol-5-one: a sudden story of three desmotropes

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (90) ◽  
pp. 73859-73867 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanya B. Kurteva ◽  
Boris L. Shivachev ◽  
Rositsa P. Nikolova ◽  
Svetlana D. Simova ◽  
Liudmil M. Antonov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

The conformational behaviour of 3-methyl-4-(4-methylbenzoyl)-1-phenyl-pyrazol-5-one was studied using a combination of X-ray diffraction, NMR spectroscopy in solution and the solid state, and DFT calculations in the gas phase.

On the importance of antiparallel π–π interactions in the solid state of isatin-based hydrazides

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (21) ◽  
pp. 8122-8131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Naeem Ahmed ◽  
Maryam Arif ◽  
Farah Jabeen ◽  
Haroon Ahmed Khan ◽  
Khawaja Ansar Yasin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Π Interactions ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Isatin Derivatives

Cooperative H-bonding and antiparallel π–π interactions in crystal structures of isatin derivatives are investigated using X-ray crystallography and DFT calculations.

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