Enhanced strength and ductility of A356 alloy due to composite effect of near-rapid solidification and thermo-mechanical treatment

2019 ◽  
Vol 753 ◽  
pp. 168-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. Zhang ◽  
L.K. Huang ◽  
B. Zhang ◽  
Y.Z. Chen ◽  
S.Y. Duan ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 326 ◽  
pp. 05004
Author(s):  
Zhiguo Chen ◽  
Chenghua Lu ◽  
Jing Peng ◽  
Zhengui Yuan

The comprehensive performance of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy can be significantly improved by a proposed novel thermo-mechanical treatment (NTMT). The influence of the NTMT on the properties and microstructure was investigated by tensile test, corrosion resistance test, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Results show that Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy treated by the NTMT can obtain an excellent combination of strength and ductility. The highest yield strength and ultimate tensile strength reached 643 MPa and 664 MPa respectively, and the elongation was 9.7%. Meanwhile, electrochemical corrosion resistance and intergranular corrosion resistance in the aluminum alloy can be improved after the NTMT. The mechanism of the excellent combination of strength and ductility is thought to be the synergistic effect of dislocations substructures, texture configuration, and nanoprecipitates. The improvement of intergranular corrosion resistance of the aluminum alloy is caused by changes in the micro-morphology of grain boundary precipitates after the NTMT, which can block anodic dissolution channels along grain boundaries to reduce the rate of anodic dissolution and avoid hydrogen embrittlement.


2014 ◽  
Vol 607 ◽  
pp. 313-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhixiu Wang ◽  
Hai Li ◽  
Fenfen Miao ◽  
Bijun Fang ◽  
Renguo Song ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
L.E. Murr

Ledges in grain boundaries can be identified by their characteristic contrast features (straight, black-white lines) distinct from those of lattice dislocations, for example1,2 [see Fig. 1(a) and (b)]. Simple contrast rules as pointed out by Murr and Venkatesh2, can be established so that ledges may be recognized with come confidence, and the number of ledges per unit length of grain boundary (referred to as the ledge density, m) measured by direct observations in the transmission electron microscope. Such measurements can then give rise to quantitative data which can be used to provide evidence for the influence of ledges on the physical and mechanical properties of materials.It has been shown that ledge density can be systematically altered in some metals by thermo-mechanical treatment3,4.


2021 ◽  
Vol 81 ◽  
pp. 219-228
Author(s):  
Zhong-Zheng Jin ◽  
Min Zha ◽  
Hai-Long Jia ◽  
Pin-Kui Ma ◽  
Si-Qing Wang ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 577-578 ◽  
pp. 593-596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Václav Mentl

The steam turbine rotors represent large components both in radial and axial directions. Their local properties generally differ from one forging to another, or if we compare head and bottom parts of the original ingot, or central and circumferential localities of one rotor body respectively, or if we compare the properties of separate discs e.g. in the case of welded rotors. These differences stem from both even slight changes in the chemical composition (of separate heats or even within one ingot) and thermo-mechanical treatment and in the differences in technology with respect to the real shape and size of the forgings in question. In the paper, the consequences of the differences in fracture toughness characteristics in various rotor localities are discussed with respect to the rotors operational safety taking into account the existence of cracks and material degradation.


Author(s):  
Antoni Świć ◽  
Arkadiusz Gola ◽  
Łukasz Sobaszek ◽  
Natalia Šmidová

AbstractThe article presents a new thermo-mechanical machining method for the manufacture of long low-rigidity shafts which combines straightening and heat treatment operations. A fixture for thermo-mechanical treatment of long low-rigidity shafts was designed and used in tests which involved axial straightening of shafts combined with a quenching operation (performed to increase the corrosion resistance of the steel used as stock material). The study showed that an analysis of the initial deflections of semi-finished shafts of different dimensions and determination of the maximum corrective deflection in the device could be used as a basis for performing axial straightening of shaft workpieces with simultaneous heat treatment and correction of the initial deflection of the workpiece. The deflection is corrected by stretching the fibers of the stock material, at any cross-section of the shaft, up to the yield point and generating residual stresses symmetrical to the axis of the workpiece. These processes allow to increase the accuracy and stability of the geometric shape of the shaft.


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