Simultaneous uniaxial creep testing of time-dependent membrane materials with optical devices

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 100655 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Zhao ◽  
Jianhui Hu ◽  
Wujun Chen ◽  
Jianwen Chen ◽  
Zhongliang Jing
Author(s):  
Patrick Moran ◽  
Brittany Coats

An advanced rheological technique was used to estimate the dynamic material properties of pediatric porcine vitreous. Validation of the technique was performed with two simulant materials. Interconversion of time-dependent data to frequency-dependent data resulted in good approximation of storage and loss modulus for a primarily viscous material, but resulted in an erroneous loss modulus for a primarily elastic material. This can likely be overcome by utilizing free oscillations resulting from creep testing. Porcine storage modulus was significantly lower in older animals, but additional testing is necessary to completely characterize the material properties of pediatric vitreous over a wide range of frequencies.


In the first part we give a brief review of some theoretical problems that still hinder the practical use of bistable optical devices in logic circuits. In the second part we study the influence of a time-dependent control parameter on the solution of differential equations. We prove that even for small sweeping rates large delays can be expected, resulting in the dynamical stabilization of unstable solutions. Examples are given for dynamically induced optical bistability in a laser and dynamical stabilization in a laser with saturable absorber.


1973 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
P P Benham ◽  
P J Mallon

Creep data obtained from p.v.c., p.m.m.a., and p.p. sheet in uniaxial tension and compression, shear, and hydrostatic compression were used to test analytical correlating procedures. It was shown that shear and uniaxial creep could be closely related through the concept of shear stress and shear strain on octahedral planes. Volume strain in uniaxial creep was expressed in terms of the co-ordinate strains and used to predict volume strain in hydrostatic compression. These correlating procedures were only effective if due allowance was made for the different creep responses in simple tension and compression for each of these materials. It was also shown that the relations between viscoelastic compliances and strain ratio, which are stress- and time-dependent, have the same form as the relations between the linear elastic constants.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (22) ◽  
pp. 6818
Author(s):  
Hao-Zhe Chen ◽  
Zhu-Shan Shao ◽  
Dong-Dong Jin ◽  
Zhe Zhang ◽  
Dong-Bo Zhou

To investigate the brittle creep failure process of rock material, the time-dependent properties of brittle rocks under the impact of homogeneity are analyzed by the numerical simulation method, RFPA-Creep (2D). Deformation is more palpable for more homogeneous rock material under the uniaxial creep loading condition. At a low stress level, diffusion creep may occur and transition to dislocation creep with increasing applied stress. The law for increasing creep strain with the homogeneity index under a constant confined condition is similar to the uniaxial case, and dislocation creep tends to happen with increasing confining pressure for the same homogeneity index. The dilatancy index reaches its maximum at a high stress level when rock approaches failure, and the evolution of the dilatancy index with the homogeneity index under the same confining pressure is similar to the uniaxial case and is more marked than that under the unconfined condition. Both uniaxial and triaxial creep failure originate from the ductile damage accumulation inside rock. The dominant shear-type failure is exhibited by uniaxial creep and the conventional compression case presents the splitting-based failure mode. Under confining pressure, the creep failure pattern is prone to shear, which is more notable for the rock with higher homogeneity.


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