Effect of prey growth and predator cannibalism rate on the stability of a structured population model

2010 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 1170-1181 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Buonomo ◽  
D. Lacitignola ◽  
S. Rionero
2003 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norhayati ◽  
G. C. Wake

AbstractWe consider an age-structured population model achieved by modifying the classical Sharpe-Lotka-McKendrick model, incorporating an overcrowding effect or competition for resources term. This term depends on the whole population rather than on any specific age group, in the case of overcrowding or limitation of resources. We investigate the solutions for arbitrary initial conditions. We consider the existence of a steady age distribution and its stability and are able to determine this for a simple illustrative case. If the non-trivial steady age distribution is unstable, there is a critical initial population size beyond which the population explodes. This watershed is independent of the shape of the initial age distribution.


2007 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Š. Repšys ◽  
V. Skakauskas

The Sharpe-Lotka-Mckendrick-von Foerster one-sex population model and Fredrickson-Hoppensteadt-Staroverov two-sex population one are well known in mathematical biology. But they do not describe dynamics of populations with child care. In recent years some models were proposed to describe dynamics of the wild population with child care. Some of them are based on the notion of the density of offsprings under maternal (or parental) care. However, such models do not ensure the fact that offsprings under maternal (or parental) care move together with their mothers (or both parents). In recent years to solve this problem, some models of a sex-age-structured population, based on the discrete set of newborns, were proposed and examined analytically. Numerical schemes for solving of a one-sex age-structured population model with and without spatial dispersal taking into account a discrete set of offsprings and child care are proposed and results are discussed in this paper. The model consists of partial integrodifferential equations subject to conditions of the integral type. Numerical experiments exhibit the stability of the separable solutions to these models.


2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jozsef Z. Farkas

We consider a general nonlinear age-structured population model withninteracting species. We deduce the characteristic function in the form of a determinant of ann-by-nmatrix. Then we formulate some biologically meaningful sufficient conditions for the stability (resp., instability) of positive stationary solutions of the system.


2016 ◽  
Vol 09 (06) ◽  
pp. 1650093 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ze-Rong He ◽  
Qiang-Jun Xie ◽  
Hai-Tao Wang

We investigate the stability of steady states of a size- and stage-structured population model, which is a hybrid system of ordinary and partial differential equations with global integral feedbacks. After the formulation of a criterion by spectrum method, we derive conditions for global stability of the trivial state and local stability of the positive equilibrium via the basic reproduction rate. Furthermore, some examples and simulations are presented to illustrate the obtained results.


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