Experimental investigation of the collapse of laser-generated cavitation bubbles near a solid boundary

2007 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 968-972 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Zhao ◽  
Rong-qing Xu ◽  
Zhong-hua Shen ◽  
Jian Lu ◽  
Xiao-wu Ni
Author(s):  
Jack E. Abboud ◽  
Ghanem F. Oweis

An inertial bubble collapsing near a solid boundary generates a fast impulsive micro jet directed towards the boundary. The jet impact on the solid boundary can cause pitting, and this effect has been taken advantage of in surgeries such as when micro-bubbles are driven ultrasonically to cavitate in tissue and produce jets that are believed to induce the surgical effect. In this experimental investigation we are interested in the jetting from single cavitation bubbles near boundaries. By introducing a through hole in the boundary beneath a single laser-induced bubble it is hypothesized that the forming jet upon bubble implosion will proceed to penetrate through the hole to the other side and that it may be utilized in useful application such as precise surgeries. We study the cases of a bubble in an infinite medium, near a blank solid boundary, and above a hole in a solid boundary. We find in the case of the hole the unexpected formation of a counter jet that is directed away from the hole and into the bubble. These findings are contrasted to similar counter jetting behaviors from bubbles near boundaries with viscous and elastic properties.


2004 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 505-509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Xiao ◽  
Xu Rong-Qing ◽  
Shen Zhong-Hua ◽  
Lu Jian ◽  
Ni Xiao-Wu

1972 ◽  
Vol 94 (4) ◽  
pp. 825-832 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. L. Kling ◽  
F. G. Hammitt

The collapse of spark-induced cavitation bubbles in a flowing system was studied by means of high speed photography. The migration of cavitation bubbles toward a nearby solid boundary during collapse and rebound was observed. Near its minimum volume the bubble typically formed a high speed microjet, which struck the nearby surface causing individual damage craters on soft aluminum.


1989 ◽  
Vol 206 ◽  
pp. 299-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Vogel ◽  
W. Lauterborn ◽  
R. Timm

The dynamics of laser-produced cavitation bubbles near a solid boundary and its dependence on the distance between bubble and wall are investigated experimentally. It is shown by means of high-speed photography with up to 1 million frames/s that jet and counterjet formation and the development of a ring vortex resulting from the jet flow are general features of the bubble dynamics near solid boundaries. The fluid velocity field in the vicinity of the cavitation bubble is determined with time-resolved particle image velocimetry. A comparison of path lines deduced from successive measurements shows good agreement with the results of numerical calculations by Kucera & Blake (1988). The pressure amplitude, the profile and the energy of the acoustic transients emitted during spherical bubble collapse and the collapse near a rigid boundary are measured with a hydrophone and an optical detection technique. Sound emission is the main damping mechanism in spherical bubble collapse, whereas it plays a minor part in the damping of aspherical collapse. The duration of the acoustic transients is 20-30 ns. The highest pressure amplitudes at the solid boundary have been found for bubbles attached to the boundary. The pressure inside the bubble and at the boundary reaches about 2.5 kbar when the maximum bubble radius is 3.5 mm. The results are discussed with respect to the mechanism of cavitation erosion.


2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shane Close ◽  
Victoria Adkins ◽  
Kandice Perry ◽  
Katheryn Eckles ◽  
Jill Brown ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustapha Mouloua ◽  
Janan Smither ◽  
Robert C. Kennedy ◽  
Robert S. Kenned ◽  
Dan Compton ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Edwards ◽  
Lindsey Brinker ◽  
Kathryn A. Bradshaw ◽  
Jennifer A. Munch ◽  
Rachel E. Brenner

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