Towards remotely directional transmission of terahertz wave in air: The concept of free-space photonic crystal waveguide

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Jia-Yu Zhao ◽  
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Zhong-Hui Liu ◽  
Wen-Ting Xiong ◽  
...  
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Kirill I Zaytsev ◽  
Gleb M Katyba ◽  
Vladimir N Kurlov ◽  
Irina A Shikunova ◽  
Elena E Mukhina ◽  
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2013 ◽  
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P.-F. Lu ◽  
Y. Fu

Nanophotonics ◽  
2019 ◽  
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pp. 2377-2385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhao Cheng ◽  
Xiaolong Zhu ◽  
Michael Galili ◽  
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AbstractGraphene has been widely used in silicon-based optical modulators for its ultra-broadband light absorption and ultrafast optoelectronic response. By incorporating graphene and slow-light silicon photonic crystal waveguide (PhCW), here we propose and experimentally demonstrate a unique double-layer graphene electro-absorption modulator in telecommunication applications. The modulator exhibits a modulation depth of 0.5 dB/μm with a bandwidth of 13.6 GHz, while graphene coverage length is only 1.2 μm in simulations. We also fabricated the graphene modulator on silicon platform, and the device achieved a modulation bandwidth at 12 GHz. The proposed graphene-PhCW modulator may have potentials in the applications of on-chip interconnections.


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