High resolution dinoflagellate cyst record of environmental change in Effingham Inlet (British Columbia, Canada) over the last millennium

2016 ◽  
Vol 441 ◽  
pp. 787-810 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Bringué ◽  
Vera Pospelova ◽  
Stephen E. Calvert ◽  
Randolph J. Enkin ◽  
Terri Lacourse ◽  
...  
2013 ◽  
Vol 50 (7) ◽  
pp. 746-760 ◽  
Author(s):  
Randolph J. Enkin ◽  
Audrey Dallimore ◽  
Judith Baker ◽  
John R. Southon ◽  
Tara Ivanochko

Annually laminated sediments from the anoxic inner basin of Effingham Inlet, Pacific coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, yield a high-resolution 42 m paleoenvironmental record, from the present to about 14 ka 14C BP (17 ka cal BP). A new age model, based on 68 radiocarbon dates from twigs and small plant material, from the 40 m core MD02-2494 and 2 m freeze cores from the surface, is anchored by the Mazama Ash and varve counting. A Poisson-process sedimentation model is used, applying a new method to determine the Poisson k value, giving a realistic age model compatible with the multi-proxy core data. Twenty-one “seismites”, which are lithofacies in the Effingham cores that may be representative of seismically triggered mass-wasting events, are identified and dated precisely, then compared with the chronology of the deep-sea turbidite record farther south in the Cascadia Subduction Zone (CSZ), to determine if regional sediment disturbances can be identified. With 16 proposed correlations, Effingham seismite ages are 169 ± 206 years older than turbidite ages estimated largely by radiocarbon analysis of foraminifera in hemipelagic deposits.


1998 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raffaella Bucefalo Palliani ◽  
Emanuela Mattioli

Abstract. The integrated use of calcareous nannofossil and dinoflagellate cyst events in a study of the late Pliensbachian–early Toarcian interval in central Italy has yielded a high resolution biostratigraphy. The use of both the first and last occurrences of selected taxa belonging to the two phytoplankton groups allows the dating of the sediments with a very refined detail, even when lithologies are unfavourable to the preservation of one fossil group. The evolutionary history of calcareous nannofossils and dinoflagellate cysts during the early Jurassic and its links with global events are responsible for the high potential of this integrated biostratigraphy.


2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauretta Frederking

Through the framework of Michael Porterʼs five forces, this article compares sustainability in the Oregon and British Columbia wine industries. After describing the contrasting characteristics of the green niche model and the government-led model of environmental change, the article analyzes the emerging challenges for each type of change.The distinct sources for profitability and future innovation suggests diversity within the sustainability movement and two very different processes of translating environmental values into entrepreneurial practice.


2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (14) ◽  
pp. 8261-8270 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. L. P. S. Campos ◽  
F. W. Cruz ◽  
T. Ambrizzi ◽  
M. Deininger ◽  
M. Vuille ◽  
...  

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