scholarly journals In-situ Neutron Tomography on Mixing Behavior of Supercritical Water and Room Temperature Water in a Tubular Flow Reactor

2015 ◽  
Vol 69 ◽  
pp. 564-569 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seiichi Takami ◽  
Ken-ichi Sugioka ◽  
Kyohei Ozawa ◽  
Takao Tsukada ◽  
Tadafumi Adschiri ◽  
...  
2012 ◽  
Vol 610-613 ◽  
pp. 1377-1380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong He Ma ◽  
Shu Zhong Wang ◽  
Lu Zhou

The oxidation of methanthiol and thiirane in supercritical water was explored by using a tubular-flow reactor system using oxygen as oxidant. No sulfur containing species existed in the gaseous effluent. Sulfide, sulfite and sulfate were detected as the sulfur containing species in the liquid effluent for supercritical water oxidation (SCWO) of methannthiol, while it was determined as thiosulfate, sulfite and sulfate for SCWO of thiirane. When reaction temperature exceeded 873K, the sulfur contained in the methanthiol or thiirane all transformed into the liquid products. Oxidant stoichiometric ratio had little effect on the conversion rate of sulfur but could promoted sulfite converted into sulfate. Sulfide and thiosulfate were determined as the exclusive sulfur containing product arising directly from methanthiol and thiirane, respectively. The transformation pathways of sulfur contained in the methanthiol and thiirane were proposed as methanthiol-sulfide-sulfite-sulfate and thiirane-thiosulfate-sulfite-sulfate, respectively.


1970 ◽  
Vol 34 (12) ◽  
pp. 1315-1323,a1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshio Miyairi ◽  
Mitsuo Kamiwano ◽  
Kazuo Yamamoto

2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 418-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Lokhat ◽  
Maciej Starzak ◽  
Deresh Ramjugernath

The gas-phase reaction of hexafluoropropene and molecular oxygen was investigated in a tubular flow reactor at 450 kPa and within a temperature range of 463–493 K using HFP/O2 mixtures containing 20–67% HFP on a molar basis. Capillary and packed column chromatography served as the main analytical technique. The reaction yielded HFPO, COF2, CF3COF, C2F4 and c-C3F6 as gas-phase products. High molecular weight oligomers were also formed. The oligomers were found to have a polyoxadifluoromethylene structure according to elemental and 19F NMR analysis. At 493 K HFP is proposed to undergo oxygen-mediated decomposition to difluorocarbene radicals, yielding greater quantities of difluorocarbene recombination products. Kinetic parameters for a revised model of the oxidation process were identified through least squares analysis of the experimental data.


AIChE Journal ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 39 (9) ◽  
pp. 1569-1573 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. S. Wenger ◽  
E. H. Dunlop ◽  
T. Kedar ◽  
B. G. Thompson

2004 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 13-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.S. Zalazar ◽  
M.D. Labas ◽  
C.A. Martín ◽  
R.J. Brandi ◽  
A.E. Cassano

A procedure to scale-up photoreactors employed in AOPs using laboratory information has been developed. Operating with a model compound the proposed procedure was applied to the decomposition of formic acid in water solution using hydrogen peroxide and UV radiation. With laboratory experiments the parameters of the kinetic equation were obtained in a small batch reactor operated within a recycling apparatus. The whole system was modeled employing radiation and mass balances. These balances were used together with a non-linear parameter estimator to derive the model kinetic constants. Then, these results were used in the modeling of the large-scale reactor to predict exit conversions in an isothermal, continuous, tubular flow reactor that is 2 m long and has a volume of 12 l. Once more, radiation and mass balances were used to predict formic acid output concentrations. Experimental data in the large-scale apparatus are in good agreement with theoretical predictions.


1987 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 1999-2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toivo T. Kodas ◽  
Sheldon K. Friedlander ◽  
Sotiris E. Pratsinis

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