Transformations for a generalized variable-coefficient Korteweg–de Vries model from blood vessels, Bose–Einstein condensates, rods and positons with symbolic computation

2006 ◽  
Vol 356 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Tian ◽  
Guang-Mei Wei ◽  
Chun-Yi Zhang ◽  
Wen-Rui Shan ◽  
Yi-Tian Gao
Keyword(s):  
Blood Vessels ◽  
Symbolic Computation ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
De Vries ◽  
Bose Einstein

ON THE EXISTENCE OF INFINITE CONSERVATION LAWS OF A VARIABLE-COEFFICIENT KORTEWEG–DE VRIES MODEL WITH SYMBOLIC COMPUTATION

2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (20) ◽  
pp. 1683-1689
Author(s):  
HONG-WU ZHU ◽  
BO TIAN ◽  
CHUN-YI ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Symbolic Computation ◽  
Gravity Waves ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Miura Transformation ◽  
Scattering Transform ◽  
De Vries ◽  
Bose Einstein ◽  
Invariant Transformation ◽  
Dissipative Terms

Under investigation in this paper is a generalized variable-coefficient Korteweg–de Vries (vcKdV) model with external-force and perturbed/dissipative terms, which can describe various real dynamical processes of physics from atmosphere blocking and gravity waves, blood vessels, Bose–Einstein condensates, rods and positons and so on. With the aid of symbolic computation, a generalized Miura transformation is proposed to relate the solutions of the vcKdV equation to those of a variable-coefficient modified Korteweg–de Vries equation. Then by using such a Miura transformation and the Galilean invariant transformation, the existence of infinite conservation laws are proved under the Painlevé integrable condition. These results may be valuable for the new discoveries in dynamical systems described by integrable vcKdV models and the theoretical study of the relationships among infinite conservation laws, the integrability of the nonlinear evolution equation and inverse scattering transform.

VARIABLE-COEFFICIENT MIURA TRANSFORMATIONS AND INTEGRABLE PROPERTIES FOR A GENERALIZED VARIABLE-COEFFICIENT KORTEWEG–de VRIES EQUATION FROM BOSE–EINSTEIN CONDENSATES WITH SYMBOLIC COMPUTATION

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 571-584 ◽  
Author(s):  
JUAN LI ◽  
BO TIAN ◽  
XIANG-HUA MENG ◽  
TAO XU ◽  
CHUN-YI ZHANG ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Symbolic Computation ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Vries Equation ◽  
Kdv Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Superposition ◽  
Modified Kdv Equation ◽  
De Vries ◽  
The One ◽  
Bose Einstein ◽  
Miura Transformations

In this paper, a generalized variable-coefficient Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equation with the dissipative and/or perturbed/external-force terms is investigated, which arises in arterial mechanics, blood vessels, Bose gases of impenetrable bosons and trapped Bose–Einstein condensates. With the computerized symbolic computation, two variable-coefficient Miura transformations are constructed from such a model to the modified KdV equation under the corresponding constraints on the coefficient functions. Meanwhile, through these two transformations, a couple of auto-Bäcklund transformations, nonlinear superposition formulas and Lax pairs are obtained with the relevant constraints. Furthermore, the one- and two-solitonic solutions of this equation are explicitly presented and the physical properties and possible applications in some fields of these solitonic structures are discussed and pointed out.

MODIFIED EXP-FUNCTION METHOD AND VARIABLE-COEFFICIENT KORTEWEG–DE VRIES MODEL FROM BOSE–EINSTEIN CONDENSATES

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (19) ◽  
pp. 3759-3768 ◽  
Author(s):  
KE-JIE CAI ◽  
CHENG ZHANG ◽  
TAO XU ◽  
HUAN ZHANG ◽  
BO TIAN
Keyword(s):  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Function Method ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Periodic Wave ◽  
Nonlinear Evolution Equations ◽  
Periodic Wave Solutions ◽  
Nonlinear Excitations ◽  
De Vries ◽  
Bose Einstein ◽  
Graphical Illustration

The amplitude of nonlinear excitations in BECs with inhomogeneities is governed by a generalized variable-coefficient Korteweg–de Vries model. With symbolic computation, the Exp-function method is modified to obtain analytical nontraveling solitary-wave and periodic-wave solutions. Through the qualitative analysis and graphical illustration, the inhomogeneous propagation features of solitary waves are discussed, and some observable effects for BEC dynamic in the presence of external potentials are provided. The modified Exp-function method is also applicable to other variable-coefficient nonlinear evolution equations.

Lax Pair and Darboux Transformation for a Variable-Coefficient Fifth-Order Korteweg-de Vries Equation with Symbolic Computation

2008 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 833-838 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhang Ya-Xing ◽  
Zhang Hai-Qiang ◽  
Li Juan ◽  
Xu Tao ◽  
Zhang Chun-Yi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Symbolic Computation ◽  
Darboux Transformation ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Vries Equation ◽  
Lax Pair ◽  
De Vries ◽  
Fifth Order

COMPUTERIZED SYMBOLIC COMPUTATION FOR THE CYLINDRICAL KORTEWEG–DE VRIES EQUATION

1999 ◽  
Vol 10 (07) ◽  
pp. 1303-1316 ◽  
Author(s):  
YI-TIAN GAO ◽  
BO TIAN
Keyword(s):  
Symbolic Computation ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Vries Equation ◽  
Rational Solution ◽  
Painlevé Equation ◽  
Weierstrass Elliptic Function ◽  
De Vries ◽  
Painleve Equation ◽  
Second Painlevé Equation ◽  
Similarity Reductions

Computers have a great potential in the analytical investigations on various physics problems. In this paper, we make use of computerized symbolic computation to obtain two similarity reductions as well as a rational solution for the variable-coefficient cylindrical Korteweg–de Vries equation, which was originally introduced in the studies of plasma physics. One of the reductions is to the second Painlevé equation, while the other to either the first Painlevé equation or the Weierstrass elliptic function equation. Our results are in agreement with the Painlevé conjecture.

Symbolic Computation Study of a Generalized Variable-Coefficient Two-Dimensional Korteweg-de Vries Model with Various External-Force Terms from Shallow Water Waves, Plasma Physics, and Fluid Dynamics

2009 ◽  
Vol 64 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 222-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing Lü ◽  
Li-Li Li ◽  
Zhen-Zhi Yao ◽  
Tao Geng ◽  
Ke-Jie Cai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Symbolic Computation ◽  
External Force ◽  
Bilinear Form ◽  
Water Waves ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Bäcklund Transformation ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Backlund Transformation ◽  
Bilinear Method ◽  
De Vries

Abstract The variable-coefficient two-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) model is of considerable significance in describing many physical situations such as in canonical and cylindrical cases, and in the propagation of surface waves in large channels of varying width and depth with nonvanishing vorticity. Under investigation hereby is a generalized variable-coefficient two-dimensional KdV model with various external-force terms. With the extended bilinear method, this model is transformed into a variable-coefficient bilinear form, and then a Bäcklund transformation is constructed in bilinear form. Via symbolic computation, the associated inverse scattering scheme is simultaneously derived on the basis of the aforementioned bilinear Bäcklund transformation. Certain constraints on coefficient functions are also analyzed and finally some possible cases of the external-force terms are discussed

N-SOLITON SOLUTIONS, AUTO-BÄCKLUND TRANSFORMATIONS AND LAX PAIR FOR A NONISOSPECTRAL AND VARIABLE-COEFFICIENT KORTEWEG-DE VRIES EQUATION VIA SYMBOLIC COMPUTATION

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 2383-2393 ◽  
Author(s):  
LI-LI LI ◽  
BO TIAN ◽  
CHUN-YI ZHANG ◽  
HAI-QIANG ZHANG ◽  
JUAN LI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Symbolic Computation ◽  
Bilinear Form ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Vries Equation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Lax Pair ◽  
Bäcklund Transformations ◽  
Nonlinear Superposition ◽  
Backlund Transformations ◽  
De Vries

In this paper, a nonisospectral and variable-coefficient Korteweg-de Vries equation is investigated based on the ideas of the variable-coefficient balancing-act method and Hirota method. Via symbolic computation, we obtain the analytic N-soliton solutions, variable-coefficient bilinear form, auto-Bäcklund transformations (in both the bilinear form and Lax pair form), Lax pair and nonlinear superposition formula for such an equation in explicit form. Moreover, some figures are plotted to analyze the effects of the variable coefficients on the stabilities and propagation characteristics of the solitonic waves.

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