Antifungal effect of borates against Fusarium sulphureum on potato tubers and its possible mechanisms of action

2012 ◽  
Vol 74 ◽  
pp. 55-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongcai Li ◽  
Zhimin Yang ◽  
Yang Bi ◽  
Junlian Zhang ◽  
Di Wang
2017 ◽  
Vol 149 (1) ◽  
pp. 239-239
Author(s):  
Xue Hua-Li ◽  
Bi Yang ◽  
Zong Yuan-Yuan ◽  
Alejandro Calderón-Urrea ◽  
Wang Hu-Jun ◽  
...  

1983 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 295-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. J. Jellis ◽  
N. C. Starling

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 156-161
Author(s):  
Sabah R. Mohammed ◽  
Elsayed M. Zeitar ◽  
Ivan D. Eskov

Objective: Evaluate the antifungal effect of chitosan against Rhizoctonia solani in vitro and the possible mechanisms of its induced activity in potato tubers to control black scurf disease. Methods: The in vitro influence of chitosan at different concentrations on mycelial growth of R. solani was tested by using the poisoned food technique in PDA medium. The effect of these concentrations on the development of lesion diameters in tubers inoculated with R. solani mycelium was assayed for 30 days. The concentration that showed the greatest inhibitory effect on lesion diameters was tested to assess the induced activity of defense-related enzymes in the infected tubers. Results: In the poisoned food technique, chitosan at 1% completely inhibited the growth of R. solani mycelium. In vivo tests showed that chitosan treatment at 0.5% effectively controlled the black scurf in tubers inoculated with R. solani mycelium. Chitosan increased the activities of defense-related enzymes such as Peroxidase (POD), Polyphenol Oxidase (PPO) and Phenylalanine Ammonia-lyase (PAL) in treated tubers of tested cultivars. Conclusion: This work demonstrated that chitosan directly inhibited the growth of R. solani, and potentially elicited defense reaction in potato tubers.


2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 55-63
Author(s):  
Zdzisław Przeździecki ◽  
Danuta Murawa

Investigations on effect of dry root (<i>F. solani</i> var. <i>coeruleum</i> and <i>F. sulphureum</i>) pathogens on three potato cultivares Azalia, Pola, Odra chemical composition were carried out. Content of total nitrogen and protein, total saccharides, reducting and bisaccharides and vit. C was investigated. Significant decrease of total and protein nitrogen content in potatoes affected by <i>Fusarium</i> in relation to intact tubers was found. Moreover increase of reducting saccharides and bisaccharides in potatoes infected by <i>Fusarium</i> compared with controls was observed. Level of vit. C was decreased in tubers affected by <i>Fusarium</i> in all potato cultivars. In this experiment changes in chemical composition content in potato tubers were connected with a kind of dry rot patogen.


2017 ◽  
Vol 148 (3) ◽  
pp. 673-685 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Hua-Li ◽  
Bi Yang ◽  
Zong Yuan-Yuan ◽  
Alejandro Calderón-Urrea ◽  
Wang Hu-Jun ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 238 (6) ◽  
pp. 1007-1014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingang Hu ◽  
Yongcai Li ◽  
Yang Bi ◽  
Jianpeng Li ◽  
Gaihong Bao ◽  
...  

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