Microalgae with a truncated light-harvesting antenna to maximize photosynthetic efficiency and biomass productivity: Recent advances and current challenges

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 ◽  
pp. 83-91
Author(s):  
Vinod Kumar ◽  
Nishesh Sharma ◽  
Krishna Kumar Jaiswal ◽  
Mikhail S. Vlaskin ◽  
Manisha Nanda ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 101917
Author(s):  
S.A. Johansson ◽  
P.G. Stephenson ◽  
R.J. Edwards ◽  
K. Yoshida ◽  
C.M. Moore ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 103 (2) ◽  
pp. 584-603 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sangeeta Negi ◽  
Zoee Perrine ◽  
Natalia Friedland ◽  
Anil Kumar ◽  
Ryutaro Tokutsu ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Friedland ◽  
S. Negi ◽  
T. Vinogradova-Shah ◽  
G. Wu ◽  
L. Ma ◽  
...  

Abstract Photosynthetic electron transport rates in higher plants and green algae are light-saturated at approximately one quarter of full sunlight intensity. This is due to the large optical cross section of plant light harvesting antenna complexes which capture photons at a rate nearly 10-fold faster than the rate-limiting step in electron transport. As a result, 75% of the light captured at full sunlight intensities is reradiated as heat or fluorescence. Previously, it has been demonstrated that reductions in the optical cross-section of the light-harvesting antenna can lead to substantial improvements in algal photosynthetic rates and biomass yield. By surveying a range of light harvesting antenna sizes achieved by reduction in chlorophyll b levels, we have determined that there is an optimal light-harvesting antenna size that results in the greatest whole plant photosynthetic performance. We also uncover a sharp transition point where further reductions or increases in antenna size reduce photosynthetic efficiency, tolerance to light stress, and impact thylakoid membrane architecture. Plants with optimized antenna sizes are shown to perform well not only in controlled greenhouse conditions, but also in the field achieving a 40% increase in biomass yield.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 2187-2196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro M. Quelhas ◽  
Mafalda Trovão ◽  
Joana T. Silva ◽  
Adriana Machado ◽  
Tamára Santos ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 86 (18) ◽  
pp. 4167-4170 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Trinkunas ◽  
J. L. Herek ◽  
T. Polívka ◽  
V. Sundström ◽  
T. Pullerits

2012 ◽  
Vol 116 (5) ◽  
pp. 3747-3756 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangcan Yang ◽  
Ning Wu ◽  
Tuo Chen ◽  
Kewei Sun ◽  
Yang Zhao

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