Kinetic modeling of benzene and toluene decomposition in air and in flue gas under electron beam irradiation

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Author(s):  
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Elena Dashouk ◽  
Svetlana Yacko ◽  
Yongxia Sun ◽  
Andrzej G. Chmielewski ◽  
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William J. Cooper ◽  
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Charles N. Kurucz ◽  
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1988 ◽  
Vol 17 (9) ◽  
pp. 1465-1468 ◽  
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Hideki Namba ◽  
Yasushi Aoki ◽  
Okihiro Tokunaga ◽  
Ryoji Suzuki ◽  
Shinji Aoki

2010 ◽  
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冯笙琴 Feng Shengqin ◽  
吴丽萍 Wu Liping ◽  
徐家云 Xu Jiayun ◽  
白立新 Bai Lixin

1993 ◽  
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pp. 679-682 ◽  
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Takeshi Doi ◽  
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M. Pan

One goal in electron microscopy of biological specimens is to improve the quality of data to equal the resolution capabilities of modem transmission electron microscopes. Radiation damage and beam- induced movement caused by charging of the sample, low image contrast at high resolution, and sensitivity to external vibration and drift in side entry specimen holders limit the effective resolution one can achieve. Several methods have been developed to address these limitations: cryomethods are widely employed to preserve and stabilize specimens against some of the adverse effects of the vacuum and electron beam irradiation, spot-scan imaging reduces charging and associated beam-induced movement, and energy-filtered imaging removes the “fog” caused by inelastic scattering of electrons which is particularly pronounced in thick specimens.Although most cryoholders can easily achieve a 3.4Å resolution specification, information perpendicular to the goniometer axis may be degraded due to vibration. Absolute drift after mechanical and thermal equilibration as well as drift after movement of a holder may cause loss of resolution in any direction.


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