Isolation, characterization, spectroscopic properties and quantum chemical computations of an important phytoalexin resveratrol as antioxidant component from Vitis labrusca L. and their chemical compositions

Author(s):  
Aytaç Güder ◽  
Halil Korkmaz ◽  
Halil Gökce ◽  
Yelda Bingöl Alpaslan ◽  
Gökhan Alpaslan
Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (23) ◽  
pp. 7404
Author(s):  
Vincenzo Barone ◽  
Marco Fusè ◽  
Sandra Mónica Vieira Pinto ◽  
Nicola Tasinato

Nitroxide radicals are characterized by a long-lived open-shell electronic ground state and are strongly sensitive to the chemical environment, thus representing ideal spin probes and spin labels for paramagnetic biomolecules and materials. However, the interpretation of spectroscopic parameters in structural and dynamic terms requires the aid of accurate quantum chemical computations. In this paper we validate a computational model rooted into double-hybrid functionals and second order vibrational perturbation theory. Then, we provide reference quantum chemical results for the structures, vibrational frequencies and other spectroscopic features of a large panel of nitroxides of current biological and/or technological interest.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantinos Kalamatianos

Accurate calculations of standard molar enthalpies of formation (ΔΗf°)m(g) and carbon-halogen bond dissociation enthalpies, BDE, of a variety of halomethanes with relevance on several atmospheric chemical processes and particularly to ozone destruction, were performed in the gas phase at 298.15 K. The (ΔΗf°)m(g) of the radicals formed through bond dissociations have also been computed. Ab initio computational methods and isodesmic reaction schemes were used. It is found that for the large majority of these species, the gold standard method of quantum chemistry (CCSD(T)) and even MP2 are capable to predict enthalpy values nearing chemical accuracy provided that isodesmic reaction schemes are used. New estimates for standard molar enthalpies of formation and BDE are suggested including for species that to our knowledge there are no experimental (ΔΗf°)m(g) (CHCl2Br, CHBr2Cl, CHBrCl, CHICl, CHIBr) or BDE values (CHCl2Br, CHBr2Cl, CHBrCl, CHICl, CHIBr) available in the literature. The method and calculational procedures presented may profitably be used to obtain accurate (ΔΗf°)m(g) and BDE values for these species.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 2548-2563 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefanie A. Mewes ◽  
Jan-Michael Mewes ◽  
Andreas Dreuw ◽  
Felix Plasser

Exciton analyses of high-level quantum-chemical computations for poly(paraphenylene vinylene) reveal the nature of the excitonic bands in PPV oligomers.


2000 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
pp. 117-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunetra Giridhar

Spectroscopic properties of RV Tau variables are summarized. We report on our detailed spectroscopic investigation of a sample of RV Tau stars covering all three RV Tau subgroups. Though the observed abundance pattern is similar to those of a few post-AGB stars, we find considerable variation in the observed chemical compositions indicating that there is some non-homogeneity among subgroups of RV Tau variables. Possible scenarios of dust-gas separation in the material ejected by the dusty wind are discussed to explain the observed abundances. This mechanism would work better if the star happens to possess a binary companion. Interestingly, one of our sample stars, EP Lyr, shows long-term variations in radial velocity possibly caused by the presence of a companion.


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