Tertiary butyl hypochlorite reacts with
2-nitroaniline, 4-nitroaniline, N-methyl-4-nitroaniline, and
NN-dimethyl-4-nitroaniline to form excellent yields of nuclear-chlorinated
derivatives. Direct oxidation, to form azo compounds, is also observed with
4-nitroaniline and the yield of azo compound increases at higher temperatures.
Demethylation also occurs when N-methyl-4-nitroaniline and
NN-dimethyl-4-nitro-aniline are used.